ssZhhnfnsb¡pdn¨pw AXnsâ NpaXeIsf¡pdn¨pw {]Xn]mZn¡pó thZ]pkvXI¯nse cïp hyXykvX `mK§fnte¡p {i² ]Xn¸n¡phm\mWv Rm³ B{Kln¡póXv. aÀt¡mknsâ kphntijw Hómw A²ymbw. ChnsS tbiphnsâ £Ws¯ \mep km[mcW¡mcmb a\pjyÀ¡p \ðIpó kµÀ`hnhcWamWv ImWpóXv. km[mcW¡mcmb Cu \mep t]cneqsS IÀ¯mhmb tbip{InkvXp a\pjykaqls¯ cq]m´cs¸Sp¯pó Xsâ ip{iqj Bcw`n¡pIbmWv. Cu £W¯nð \mep {][m\s¸« Imcy§Ä hyàamWv.

1. HómaXmbn hnfnbpsS ]Ým¯ew: Cu hnfnbpsS ]Ým¯ew Fsâsbm \n§fpsSsbm `mh\bñ, CXnsâ ]Ým¯ew ssZhcmPyamWv. Fsâ I®p Xpdóp Rm³ ImWpt¼mÄ Ncn{X¯nepS\ofw Dïmbn«pÅ ssZhcmPy¯nsâ kmón²yw Ct¸mÄ kaImeo\ambn \mw A\p`hn¨psImïncn¡póp Fóp ImWphm³ Ignbpw. BZys¯ ]Xn\ôp hmIy§fnð ssZhcmPys¯ \nÀÆNn¨ncn¡póp. Imew XnIªp, C\n Im¯ncnt¡ï Bhiyanñ, ssZhcmPyw kao]¯mbn \s½ kv]Àin¨ncn¡póp. FhntSbpw ssZhcmPys¯ A\zjn¨p HmSn \St¡ï Bhiyanñ. \mw Bbncn¡pósXhnsStbm AhnsS ssZhcmPyw BKXambncn¡póp. ChnsSbpw \t½mSmhiys¸SpóXv am\km´cs¸SpI, aS§nhcnI FómWv. Cóv \½psS PohnX¯nð A\phÀ¯n¡póXpw Dñkn¡póXpamb aqey§fnð ]eXpw ssZhcmPyaqey§Ä¡p ISIhncp²ambn«pÅXmWv. ssZhcmPy¯nð hnizkn¡pI, ssZhcmPy¯nsâ kphntij¯nð hnizkn¡pI. Cu Hcp ]Ým¯e¯nemWv tbip \s½ £Wn¡póXv. hnfnbpsS ]Ým¯ew k`bñ, ]Ým¯ew ssZhcmPyamWv. Rm³ k`tbmSp am{Xambn hnt[bs¸«ncn¡pópsh¦nð Rm³ k`¡p {]iv\¡mc\mbn XoÀtó¡mw. Fsâ aÕchpw, Fsâ Akqb`mhhpw, aÁpÅhtcmSpÅ Fsâ Ielhpw k`bpsS {]hÀ¯\§sfbpw k`sbbpw _m[n¡phm³ ImcWamtb¡mw. Cu hnfnbpsS thsdmcp ]Ým¯ew ssZhw `cn¡pó CSw FópÅXmWv. CXv Ftâtbm \n§fpsSsbm cmPyañ. AXpsImïv aÕc¯n\v Cu ]Ým¯e¯nð H«pw {]kànbnñ.

2. cïmaXmbn, Cu hnfn hfsc efnXamWv.: "\ap¡p t]mImw', FómWv IÀ¯mhv \t½mSp Blzm\w sN¿póXv. \mev BfpIsf IÀ¯mhv hnfn¡póp. insatbm³, A{´tbmkv, tbmlóm³, bmt¡m_v. ChtcmSpÅ "\ap¡p t]mImw' FópÅ hnfn hyàn]camb am\ZÞ¯nð hfsc iàamWv. C¯cw iàhpw hyàn]chpamb hnfn \mw A\p`hn¨psImtïbncn¡póp. \½psS Hmtcmcp¯cptSbpw t]cpIÄ IÀ¯mhn\dnbmw. Ah³ \s½ t]ÀsNmñn hnfn¡póp.

3. aqómaXmbn, Cu hnfnbneqsS Hcp DS¼Sn DSseSp¡póp: Rm³ \nsó cq]m´cs¸Sp¯pw FóXmWv Cu DS¼Snbnð IÀ¯mhnsâ `mKs¯ IcmÀ. hyànbpsS cq]m´cw k`bptSbpw kaql¯nsâbpw cq]m´c¯n\p ]m{Xo`qXamIpóp, a\pjy\p AXn\p thï DuÀÖw ]IÀópsImSp¡póp. CXn\p thï {]hÀ¯\]cn]me\ t]mjW DuÀÖw FhnsS \nómWv \ap¡p e`yamIpóXv? tbip \ap¡p kzb DuÀÖw ]IÀópXcpsaóp hmKvZm\w sNbvXncn¡póp. Cu kaql¯nsâ LS\Ifnð \s½ Ah³ Øm\ØnXcm¡póp. \½neqsS Ah³ kaql¯n\p aqeyt_m[w hcp¯pw. hyànbpsS aqeyt_m[yw kaql¯nsâ s]mXpaqeyt_m[s¯ kzm[o\n¡póp.

4. \memaXmbn, "Rm³ \n§sf a\pjysc ]nSn¡póhcm¡pw' Fóp IÀ¯mhmb tbip{InkvXp AhÀ¡p Dd¸p\ðIpóp. k`bpsS ]nð¡me Ncn{Xa\pkcn¨p IÀ¯mhnsâ Cu hmKvZm\w A£cw{]Xn A\zÀ°ambncn¡pópshóXp kphnZnXamWv. Cu \mep t]sc hyàn]cambn \mw ]cntim[n¡pt¼mÄ, _ZvkbnZ Fó Ip{Kma¯nð Xmakn¨ncpó km[mcW¡mcnð km[mcW¡mcmb ap¡phcmbncpópshóp \ap¡p ImWphm³ km[n¡pw. Fómð Cu \mep t]À ]nð¡me¯v kaql¯nsâbpw temI¯nsâ apgph\mbpw LS\Isf cq]m´cs¸Sp¯n Xncp¯n¡pdn¨p. Cópw IÀ¯mhv CXv sNbvXpsImïncn¡póp.

Fs´ñmw cq]m´c§fmWv Cós¯ kaql¯n\p Bhiyambncn¡póXv? GsXmcp kaql¯n\pw hyXnbm\w Bhiyamb Nne \nÀÆNnX aqeLSI§fpïv. Að¸Imew ap¼p hsc hyànIfpsS hninjvTkz`mhw kaql]cnhÀ¯\s¯ _m[n¡pó Hcp {][m\ LSIambn \mw hnizkn¨ncpóp. kXykÔX, kz`mhZmÀVyw, ka{KX, hnizkvXX, BßmÀ°X,. Bß\nb{´Ww, kwbaw, ss[cyw, \oXnt_m[w, £aioew, DÕmlw, Ffna Chsbms¡ hneaXn¡s¸«hbpw AXy´mt]£nX§fpambn \mw IcpXnbncpóp. Fómð kaImeo\ kaql¯nð C¯cw aqeyt_m[w ImelcWs¸«ncn¡póp. hyànsshinãy kòmÀ¤imkv{X¯nð [Character Ethics] \nópw hyànXz A[njvTnX [À½imkv{X¯nte¡p [Personality ethics] Cós¯ kaqlw hyXnNen¨ncn¡póp. Cóv hyànhnPbhpw Imcykn²nbpw A[nIambn \nb{´n¡s¸SpóXv kmaqlnI {]XnÑmbbnepw aXn¸nepw Bt]jnXambn«mWv. a\pjysâ kz`mhsshinãy§Ä¡ñ Cóp {]m[m\yw, ]nsótbm \s½¯só kaql¯nsâ ap¼nð F{Xam{Xw XòXb¯t¯mSpw `wKnbmbpw {]ISn¸n¡phm\pw {]Xn^en¸n¡phm\pw \mw hnPbn¡póp FóXn\mWv {]m[m\yw. {]Xn_²Xbpw DÕmlhpw A{][m\ LSI§fmbn amdnbncn¡póp. Fómð Ftóbpw \n§tfbpw IÀ¯mhv Xónte¡p hnfn¡pt¼mÄ \½psS aqeyt_m[§fpsS am\ZÞw Ah³ amÁnadn¡póp. {]Xn{]hÀ¯I\mb \nsó kaql¯nse Hcp {InbmßI hyànbmbn cq]m´cs¸Sp¯msaóp IÀ¯mhv \ap¡v hmKvZm\w Xóncn¡póp.

C¯cw Hcp hyXnbm\¯ns\ \mw \ncmIcn¡pIbpw FXnÀ¡pIbpw sN¿pt¼mÄ \mw Hcp {]XntemaImcnbpw \ntjImßI at\m`mhapÅ hyànbmbpw cq]m´cs¸Spóp. kaql¯nsâ kz`mhhntij§fpambn \mw s]mcp¯s¸SmsX hcpt¼m³ \½psS taepÅ k½À±w hÀ²n¡póp. CXv kaqlt¯mSp {]XnIcn¡phm³ \s½ t{]cn¸n¡pIbpw kaql¯n\p ]pXnbXmbn Hópw kw`mh\sN¿m³ km[n¡m¯ hyànIfmbn \mw ]cnWan¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿pw. Fómð ssZh¯nsâ hnfnbnð IqSn hcpó cq]m´cw kaqeamWv. kaql¯nse hyàn_Ô§fnð \nópw AXv \s½ AIÁn \nÀ¯pónñ. \ap¡p kaql¯n\p kw`mh\ sN¿m\pw kaqls¯ cq]m´cs¸Sp¯m\pw km[n¡póp. \mw Pohn¡pó kmlNcy§Ä A[mÀ½nIsa¦nð AXnt\mSv A\pcq]s¸Sm³ ssZhhnfnbmepÅ cq]m´coIcWw \s½ A\phZn¡pónñ. Fsâ taeptZymKØ\pw IogptZymKØ\pw AgnaXn¡mcmbXn\mð Rm\pw Hcp AgnaXn¡mc\mbncn¡m³ ssZhoIhnfnbmepÅ cq]m´cw Fsó A\ph[n¡pónñ. t\scadn¨v Rm³ apJm´ncw Fsâ kl{]hÀ¯IÀ cq]m´cw {]m]n¡m³ IcW`qXamIWw.

thZ]pkvXI¯nse cïmas¯ `mKt¯¡p \n§fpsS {i²sb £Wn¡póp. a¯mbn 25:14þ30. ssZh¯mð hnfn¡s¸«hcpsS NpaXeIsf¸Án ChnsS {]Xn]mZn¡póp. Hcp a\pjy³ ]ctZit¯¡p t]mIpt¼mÄ Xsâ ImcyØòmsc hnfn¨v AhÀ¡p hnhn[ Afhnð Xme´pIÄ \ðIpóp. ]¯p Xme´v, Aôp Xme´v, cïp Xme´v, Hcp Xme´v Cu {Ia¯nð Xsâ Xme´pIÄ hn`Pn¨psImSp¯n«v bPam\³ hntZit¯¡p bm{XbmIpóp. \mw Pohn¡pó Cu ImeL«w k`bpsS Ncn{X¯nð IÀ¯mhnsâ BZyhchn\pw cïmas¯ hchn\pw CSbnepÅ ImeL«amWv. CXv D¯chmZ¯nsâ ImeL«amWv. \nsó B¡nbncn¡pónS¯p \nsâ Øm\w \o Ae¦cn¡bpw D¯chmZn¯§Ä \ndthð¡pI FópamWv ISópt]mbh³ \t½mSv Ið¸ncn¡póXv.

Hcp \mfnð Rm³ \ntómSp IW¡ptNmZn¡pw. \o F\n¡p IW¡p XtcWw Fópw Ið¸n¨ncn¡póp. ]¯p Xme´pw Aôp Xme´pw cïp Xme´pw e`n¨hÀ AXpsImïp hym]mcw sNbvXv AhÀ¡p In«nbXnsâ A{Xbpw Xme´pIÄ IqSn. k¼mZn¨p. AhÀ k¼mZn¨ `uXoI k¼¯nsâsbm ]W¯nsâsbm Imcyañ ChnsS ]dbpóXv. X§Ä¡p e`n¨ IgnhpIÄ AhÀ kaql¯nsâ \ò¡mbn hn\ntbmKn¨v, Xsâ `mK`mKnXzw sImïv kaql¯nð \òbpsS em`w sIm¿póXmbn«mWv ChnsS hnh£n¡póXv.

Hcp Xme´p e`n¨h³ t]mbn Xsâ Xme´v \ne¯v Ipgn¨n«p. bPam\³ Xncn¨phcpt¼mÄ Cu a\pjy³ ]dbpóp; bPam\s\ A§v hnX¡m¯nS¯p \nópw sIm¿pIbpw shbv¡m¯nS¯p\nópw FSp¡pIbpw sN¿pó ITn\a\pjy³ Fóp Rm³ Adnbpóp. IÀ¯mhnsâ k½pJ¯p \nópw \ñ Ime§sf A\p`hn¡pIbpw, Ahsâ \ndhnð \nópw A\p{Kl§sf {]m]n¡pIbpw, Ahsâ AfhÁ IcpWIsf cpNn¨dnbpIbpw sNbvX GXp a\pjy\mWv ssZhw ITn\lrZb³ Fóp ]dbm³ IgnbpóXv. ssZhw ITn\lrZbs\¦nð \mw ssZhs¯ F´n\mWv Bcm[n¡póXv? F´n\mWv ssZht¯mSp {]mÀ°n¡póXv? \½psS kzblnXw \ndthdm³ \mw {]mÀ°n¡pt¼mÄ \½psS lnXw \ndthdmsX ssZhlnXw \ndthdpt¼mgmWv ssZhs¯ ITn\lrZb³ Fóp \mw k¦ð¸n¡póXv. ssZhw Xsâ kz´w ]p{Xs\ \½psS c£¡mbn bmKambn Xóncns¡ Ah³ Hcp ITn\lrZb³ Fóp k¦ð¸n¡póXv Fs´mcp A_²amWv! AXpsImïmWv ssZh¯nsâ hnfnbpsS ]Ým¯ew \½psS Ið¸\tbm `mh\tbm Añ, ssZhcmPysaóv apóta Rm³ {]kvXmhn¨Xv.

]nóoSv B Hcp Xme´pImc³ ]dbpóp; bPam\s\, Rm³ \nsó `bs¸Spóp. F´n\mWv \mw \½psS c£Is\ `bs¸SpóXv? \½psS `mh\Ifpw ssZhcmPy¯nsâ \nba§fpw X½nð s]mcp¯s¸SmsX hcpt¼mgmWv \mw ssZhs¯ `bs¸SpóXv.

hoïpw Rm³ ]dbpóp: ssZhw \s½ hnfn¨ncn¡póXv \½psS `mh\Ifnte¡ñ, ssZhcmPy¯nte¡mWv. ssZhcmPy¯nð ]£mt`Zanñ. Zmky¯nsâ ip{iqjbmWv ssZhcmPy¯nð Ið¸nXambncn¡póXv. ssZhcmPy¯nð kzbm`nam\¯n\p Øm\anñ. CXnð shdpw km[mcW¡msc Imcy¡mcmbn \ntbmKn¡s¸Spóp. ChnsS knwlmk\§fnencn¡póhsc adn¨nSpIbpw XmgvabpÅhsc DbÀ¯pIbpw sN¿póp. IqSpXð Xme´pIn«nbhÀ ]dbpóp; \o Xó Xme´pItfmSpIqsS Rm³ Fsó¯só \n\¡p kaÀ¸n¨p. \o AXns\ \qdpw Adp]Xpw ta\nbmbn hÀ²n¸n¨ncn¡póp. Rm\pw \o F\n¡p Xón«pÅXpw \o hÀ²n¸n¨n«pÅXpw \ntâXmIpóp. AXpsImïv \o Fñmw FSp¯psImÄI. Fómð \mema¯h³ ]dbpóXp; \o ITn\ lrZb\mIsImïv \ntâXp \o Xncns¨Sp¯psImÅpI.

km[mcW¡mcmb BfpIÄ X§fpsS Akm[mcW \ntbmKs¯ F§s\ Im¯pkq£n¡póp Fóp IqSn \½psS {i²¡p hnjbo`hn¸n¡mw.

1. BZy Isï¯ensâ Bthiw AhÀ hn«pIfbpónñ. F´mWv AhcpsS BZys¯ Isï¯ð? `uXnIañm¯ Hcp cmPyapïv. AXv ssZh¯nsâ cmPyamWv. Cu ssZhcmPy¯nsâ \nba§Ä kpZrVamWv. Cu cmPy¯n\p amÁanñm¯ Hcp cmPmhpïv. Cu Isï¯ensâ Bthiw \½nð \nópw tNmÀópt]mIcpXv.

2. X§Ä IW¡p\ðtIïhcmsWó Aht_m[w Ahsc A\pkcWbpÅhcm¡póp. kaql¯nsâ Fñm t{iWnbnte¡pw AhÀ ISópsNñpóp. Cóv k` Bbncn¡póXv AhcpsS A\pkcW¯nsâ ^eambn«mWv. ]mc¼cyhpw [Tradition] ]mc¼cyhmZhpw [Traditionalism] X½nð henb A´capïv. \ap¡p ap¼mbn ISópt]mbhcpsS Pohn¡pó hnizmkamWv ]mc¼cyw. Cu hnizmkw kaql¯nsâ aqey§sf Xncp¯phm\pw ]cnc£n¡phm\pw henb ]¦p hln¡póp. kaql¯nð {]m´hð¡cn¡s¸« hn`mKs¯ tXmfnteÁpóXmWv Cu hnizmkw. Fómð ]mc¼cyhmZsaóp ]dbpóXv Cóp Pohn¨ncn¡póhpsS arXhnizmkamWv. \mw Bcm[\bnepw ]¦psImÅpw, hN\hpw {ihn¡pw; Fómð ssZhhpambpÅ hntbmPn¸v XpSÀópsImtïbncn¡pw. ssZhw Xóncn¡pó Xme´pIÄ Ipgn¨pshbv¡póh³ ssZh¯nsâ ]cntim[\¡p hnt[b\mbn¯ocpw.

3. AhÀ X§fpsS kzbIcpXens\ acn¸n¡póp. tbmlómsâ kphntijw ]{´ïmw A²ymb¯nð IÀ¯mhmb tbip{InkvXp ]dbpóp; "tKmX¼paWn \ne¯phoWp NmIpónñ F¦nð AXp X\nsb Ccn¡pw, Fómð AXp N¯p F¦ntem, hoïpw Pohn¡pw.' bh\òmÀ tbiphns\ A\zjn¨p hót¸mÄ IÀ¯mhv ]dbpóp: "Xs³d Pohs\ kvt\ln¡póh³ AXns\ Ifbpw; CltemI¯nð Xs³d Pohs\ ]sI¡póh³ AXns\ \nXyPohómbn kq£n¡pw.'

4. AhcpsS `mhnsb¡pdn¨pw IÀ¯mhnsâ `mhn{]hN\§sf¡pdn¨pw AhÀ¡p hyàamb [mcWbpïv. AXn\p AhÀ¡p \£{Ximkv{Xtam tcJmimkv{Xtam Bhiyanñ. ImcWw \£{X§sf krãn¨h\mWv AhÀ¡p Dd¸p \ðInbncn¡póXv.

Ncn{X¯nsâ Xmt¡mð tbip{InkvXphsWóp \mw hnizkn¡pIbpw Ahsâ hchn\mbn Im¯ncn¡bpw sN¿pópsh¦nð Ah³ Xóncn¡pó Xme´pIsf Ipgn¨nSphm³ \ap¡p km[n¡bnñ. \mw Hmtcmcp¯cpw ssZh¯nsâ \ymbmk\¯n\p ap¼nð IW¡p ]dtbïhcmWv. \½psS hnfnbneqsS \ap¡p e`n¨ncn¡pó Bthiw XWp¯pt]mIcpXv.