CHRISTIAN NEWS MAGAZINE FOR KERALA MALAYALEE CHRISTIANS FROM INDIA AROUND THE WORLD
SYNOPSIS

SYNOPSIS FOR SERMONS AND MEDITATIONS
SEASON OF HOLY CROSS Éo_mImew
By V.Rev.Thomas P.Mundukuzhy Cor Episcopa
(A Renowned Writer And Publisher. Author of many Christian Devotional Books. Sunday School Director of American Diocese, Malankara Orthodox Church.)

EXALTATION OF THE CROSS : SEPTEMBER 14:

1. God and man and man and man unite in the cross.

2. We sign the cross with three fingers: Trinity. From head to chest: Jesus came down from heaven to earth; From left shoulder to right: From the state of evil to blessedness. Genesis 28:10-12: Jacob's ladder in Bethel: Heaven and earth join together in the cross; humans and angels came together; we become spiritual, Godly and heavenly. Eliminate differences and join together. When we reverence the cross, we reverence ourselves. The world is a wilderness; the Church is the camp; we are all sinners; Look at the cross and revere it (Good Fridays).

3. Cross is the sign of victory, blessings and salvation: The vision of the cross converted Constantine into Christianity in A.D. 313: Saw a sign of cross in the air and heard: "You will win by this." Cross on the flags and the military uniforms and fought and he won the war.

4. Miracle: From A.D. 64 - A.D. 303, the Church weathered nine major Roman persecutions. The tentth was under emperor Diocletian that lasted for ten years. His successor emperor Constantine had a vision: "By this sign (of the CROSS) you will conquer" and he did and became Christian in 312. Constantine's mother queen Helena went to Jerusalem to discover the cross on which Christ was crucified; Found three; put each one on a dead body brought that way with prayers to show the cross of the Lord with a miracle. When Jesus' cross touched the dead, the dead rose up and thus recognised the right one. With procession, taken the cross from Jerusalem to Constantinople. In remembrance of this, the festival of the exaltation of the Cross every year on September 14th.

5. I: Pride / Ego: Luke 12:17-19: Six "I"s and four "my"s. The vertical piece, i. e, "I" means "myself" and "myself" only ("Aham" in Sanskrit).
+ : When crosses, selfishness gone: If we draw a knife through where our heart is, that kills us and "Aham" or "myself" is gone. This is Cross. + : Sign the cross; wear the cross; carry (hold) the cross, and bear the cross. To deny ourselves, take up the cross and follow Him.

6. Cross in various forms: Even Jesus' birth in the manger through a poor girl itself was a cross; Jesus' whole life was a cross (Philippians 2:6-8); the lamb that carried the sins of the world (John 1:29) was sacrificed on the cross; like the blood of the passover lamb redeemed the Israelites from the bondage (Exodus 12), Jesus' blood on the cross redeemed us from sins; the tree at the center of the garden of Eden is that cross Jesus died... Jesus is the fruit of the tree; the lamb was replaced; Isaac is that Jesus. The fiery brazen serpent: Numbers 21:9. Joseph laid his hands in the form of a cross on Ephraim and Manassah and blessed them (Genesis 48:13-14). "TAV" (X), the last letter of the Hebrew Alphabet on the foreheads of men to be saved from the coming destruction; Cross at various places: in the church; on the altar; on the top of the church; on way sides; seal with cross in sacraments; chalice and paten are held in the form of a cross when the Mysteries are brought through the isle; twelve crosses in the communion bread. Human beings are created in the form of a cross: (stand up and stretch out both hands).

7. To be worthy: Carry the cross and follow after Him: Matthew 10:38; Luke 9:23; The cross of Christ should be made effect: 1 Corinthians 1:17; Boast only in the cross of Jesus Christ: galatians 6:14; Reconcile through the cross: Ephesians 2:14-16; Destruction to the enemies of the cross: Philippians 3:18-19; Christ died on the cross for our sins: 2 Corinthians 5:21; Give comfort by bearing the suffering of others - people in sickness, ignorance, poverty and sin: Matthew 16:24-25; Crucify with Him: Galatians 2:20 (St. Paul)

8. Bear the cross and follow Jesus: Matthew 16:24; Mark 8:34; Luke 9:23; Acts 14:22; 2 Corinthians 4:10-11; 1 Thessalonians 3:3; 2 Timothy 3:12; 1 Peter 2:21. Christian life is a life of sacrifice: 2 Corinthians 6:3-10 (St. Paul).
A. Self-sacrifice: Deny oneself; accept God and deny ourselves. self-centered vs. God centered. Luke 12:16-21: "I" six times and "my" four times.
B. Bear the cross: Like Apostles, prophets, martyrs.
C. Follow Him: The Game called, "Follow the Leader." Jesus washed the disciples' feet; sacrificed Himself on the cross for the sinners; prayed for those who crucified Him; worked hard - cured, healed, fed, prayed. His obedience.
D. Crucify with Christ: Galatians 2:20.

9. To St. Paul, the most glorious thing in his life was the fact of the cross of Christ. It was the power of his life. "I am crucified with Christ", St. paul declared. Earlier he persecuted Christians. What a change? Boast only in the cross of the Lord: Galatians 6:14.
A. Cross conquers the heart. Emperor Constantine became Christian. His successor Julian did not and persecuted Christians. He was wounded in a war, down in a pool of blood, and cried aloud with his own blood throwing in the air uttering: "You have conquered, O Man of Galilee." He introduced the Julian calendar vs Gregorian Calendar.

B. Climax on the cross: Our pilgrimage to the cross during the Lent reach on Good Friday.
C. Gives courage: Jesus prayed for the courage for the cross in Gethsamanae: Matthew 26:36-46.
D. Wins enemies: Prayed for the enemies: Luke 23:14 cf. Matthew 5:44. We see forebearing, forgetting and forgiving on the cross. He pardoned His enemies.
E. Concerns for others: Told disciples to sleep; told the women to "cry for their children"; gave Mother to John and asked John to take care of His Mother.
F. Humility and Obedience: Humbled Himself and obeyed to be crucified.
G. Complete Victory: No more grief: Ephesians 2:14-16
H. Propitiation: 1 Corinthians 15:3: Christ died on the cross for our sins.
I. No cross, no crown: No victory without cross. He carried our sins and won.
J. Symbol of Sufferings: Christ suffered. We have to identify with this experience. Like we salute the national flag, we adore the cross, especially on Good Friday's service. We use the cross for all blessings. Cross has the power to give life.
K. Tradition: Adam took a branch from the Tree of Life in the garden of Eden and placed on Mount Moriah and it became the place of worship. So Abraham took Isaac over there for sacrifice. Melchizedek sacrificed on this Mount. This branch became a tree and Solomon gathered it during the building of the Jerusalem temple. Part of it in the Bethseda pool and sick were cured out of it. Part of it was used for the cross on which Jesus was crucified.
L. The cross reveals the depths of man's sin and the price paid for that sin. Adam and Eve committed sin. Killing, stealing adultery still continues. Calvary is the climax of the sin. Jesus died on the cross there.
M. The cross reveals the character of God's justice: The Law is broken and so the punishment. Therefore Jesus was sent to die for our sins.
N. The cross reveals the height of God's love: His love is paramount: Asked Peter whether he loves "more than these".
O. The cross draws us to Christ: Like a magnet, Jesus draws sinners to Him: Mary Magdaline, Samaritan woman, Zaacheus.
P. It molds character: It sends people into service.
Q. The promise of the cross is glorious: Jesus came to prepare a place for us. He promised that where Christ is, there we may be also - in heaven.
R. Cross, a confrontation: God's great love and human's deep sin. The created crucified the creator (John 3:16). God's love is depicted here.
S. Symbol of reconciliation: The vertical (I) line signif-ies reconciliation between God and man and the horizontal (--) line symbolizes reconciliation between man and man. Cross was needed to bring together God and man who went astray due to the sin of Adam and Eve. The both extended hands on the cross invite the whole humanity to Almighty God through Christ Jesus. We are reconciled to God through Christ's death on the cross (Romans 5:10; 2 Corinthians 5:18-20; Colossians 1:19-20; Ephesians 2:4-6).
T. Ladder to Heaven: The ladder Jacob saw in Bethel (Genesis 28:12) is completed on the cross. There angels went up and down, here God himself did. So cross is our way to ascend into heaven. So it is the sign of salvation. Here is the accepted time and the day of salvation (2 Corinthians 6:2; 5:14-15; Ephesians 1:13; Hebrews 5:9).
U. Cross signifies sacrifice: Ephesians 5:2; 1 Corinthians 10:16; Romans 3:25-30; 8:3. Also see the parable as the sacrificial lamb in John 1:29; 1 Peter 1:19; Revelation 5:6 and in John 19:36 and 1 Coprinthians 5:8 as passover lamb. Jesus shed His blood on the cross for all human beings: Romans 5:9; Colossians 1:20; Ephesians 1:7; 2:13; 1 John 1:7; Revelation 5:9.
V. The meaning of CROSS:
C: Christ (1 Corinthians 2:2); Christianity (Hebrews 12:2); Centrality of the Cross :Galatians 6:14 cf. 1 Cori. 1:18)
R: Reconciliation: Ephesians 2:18-19; Colossians 1:20-22; Redemption (Ephesians 1:7); Rstitution ; Ransom: Mark 10:45; John 10:11, 15.
O: Obedient unto cross (Philippians 2:5-11)
First Adam X Second Adam
Disobeyed X Obeyed
Tempted in garden X Tempted in the desert
Ate X Fasted
Closed paradise X Opened
Head of the FallX Head of the Redeemed
(Matthew 26:39; John 10:18; Acts 5:8f; Romans 5:19) Offensive against will; Ointment to the wounded.
S: 1 Corinthians 5:7f: Sacrifice of the Lamb (Exodus 1:2): No shedding of blood, no redemption. Destroyed alienated; set apart for Christ. Like Jonah's readiness to die, we should also sacrifice ourselves for Christ.
S: Should not perish (John 3:16); Salvation (Hebrews 2:3); Shepherd (gives his life for the sheep): John 10:11.
Escape the Cross? We can't Seek the Cross? We may Glory in the Cross? We may (Galatians 6:14) Bear the Cross? We should.

FIRST SUNDAY AFTER THE EXALTATION OF THE CROSS
MATTHEW 5:1-12 (THE BEATTITUDES):

1. Big multitude, believers and unbelievers, crowded around Jesus to hear Him. News of Jesus spread all over. All kinds of people came to heal: Matthew 4:24-25.

2. Jesus went up on a mountain; the disciples followed. This is a very usual scene: Matthew 14:23; 15:29; 17:1; Mark 3:13; Luke 6:17; 9:28; John 6:3, 15. Sermon on the Mountain through them for the people.

3. Jesus taught them: Matthew 7:29; Mark 10:1; 12:35; John 8:2.

4. The beatitudes are the blessings and responsibilities of discipleship.

5. God blesses those who acknowledge their spiritual need: Proverbs 16:19; Isaiah 66:2; Matthew 11:28-30.

6. God strengthens those who are sorrowful of their spiritual poverty through forgiveness of sins and the gift of the Comforter: Isaiah 61:2; John 14:16-17; 25-27; 16:7-15, 20; Acts 16:34; 2 Corinthians 1:7; Revelation 7:17; 21:4.

7. The gentle, humble, submissive to God (Matthew 11:29; Psalm 37:11; Isaiah 29:19; Romans 4:13) will receive all the blessings God promised: Isaiah 57:13; Mark 10:29-30.

8. God will satisfy (Isaiah 55:1; 65:13; John 4:14; 6:48; 7:37) those who earnestly desire all that God offers (Luke 1:53; Acts 2:4).

9. Those who show kindness and forgiveness to the undervi-ng as God has shown them (Matthew 25:31-46; Micha 6:8) will be rewarded with mercy from God as well as from others: psalm 41:1; Mark 11:25.

10. Those who have integrity and genuiness of purity (Psalm 15:2; 24:4; Hebrews 12:14; James 4:8) shall see God (Matthew 5:48; 6:10; Acts 7:55-56; 1 Corinthians 13:12).

11. Those who actively work to reconcile alienated persons (Colossians 3:12-15; Hebrews 12:14) are like God in nature and character: Matthew 5:44-48; 1 John 3:1-5.

12. The kingdom of heaven is destined for those who are wrongly made to suffer for doing right: 1 Peter 4:12-19; 3:14; 2 Corinthians 4:17.

13. Suffering for righteousness (2 Chronicles 36:16; Nehemiah 9:26; Matthew 23:37; Acts 7:52; 1 Thessalonians 2:15; Hebrews 11:35-37; James 5:10) enriches our lives here and rewards us in heaven (Luke 6:23; Acts 5:41; 1 Peter 4:13-14). All Prophets and righteous people, including Jesus had to go through persecutions: Hebrews 12:3.

MARK 13:28-37
1. There would be signs indicating the destruction of Jerusalem as well as Christ's second coming: Mark 5:13-23; 21:32. Jesus will return: Acts 1:11; 1 Corinthians 16:22; Revelation 22:20.
2. Jesus' assurance that everything will happen as foretold (Isaiah 40:8; 2 Peter 3:7, 10, 12). This world will end.
3. Jesus' words are equal to those of God's.
4. Jesus will come again. Those who are in His grace will be saved.
5. There will be signs (Matthew 24:45; 25:14). Warning signs tell us that His comming is imminent.
6. No one knows the exact time (Matthew 25:13) except the Father: Matthew 24:36; Mark 13:32-33; Acts 1:7.
7. We must be ready: Watch and pray: Matthew 24:42; 25:13; Luke 12:40; 21:34; 1 Thessalonians 5:6; 1 Peter 4:7.
Blessings to those who are prepared and punishment for the unprepared. Watch and prepare. We have to abide in Him: 1 John 2:28 1 Samuel 3:9: "Speak for your servant hears" John 14:10: Complete submission 1 Corinthians 10:31: Do for His glorification. John 15:5 cf. Galatians 5:22: Bear good fruits Submission for all the time: Now, always, and for ever and ever; then death can come any time; Jesus can come any time. As we don't know the time of our end in this world, so also we don't know the time of His return.
8. Watch and be vigilent: He is coming (Acts 1:11)
A. The fact of His coming: In all New Testament books (1/30 verses), it is mentioned.
B. The time of His coming: As we don't know the time of our death, so also we don't know the time of His second coming: evening, midnight, morning? Nobody knows. WATCH: Wisdom, Ability, Trust, Character, Health.
C. Our responsibility: Lamp with oil: (Matthew 25:7-10) To bring back the king (2 Samuel 19:10: David and Absalom). We should be prepared.
D. For do not lead us into temptation: Matthew 26:41; 1 Peter 5:8 Spirit is prepared; body is weak: Robbers and thieves do not sleep in the night? When sleeps, enemies saw tares: Matthew 13:25.
LUKE 17:20-36
1. The kingdom of heaven is in our midst: Luke 17:23; Romans 14:17.
2. We must patiently await God's time for His return: Matthew 9:15; Mark 2:20; Luke 5:35; John 17:12.
3. Do not believe those who may claim to be Christ or those who set dates of His return: Matthew 24:23; Mark 13:21; Luke 2:18.
4. His coming will be as evident as a flash of lightening: Matthew 24:27.
5. Jesus suffers (Matthew 26:67; 27:29-31; Mark 8:31; 9:31; 10:33) and people reject Him first: Luke 9:22.
6. People will be concerned only with the affairs of this world as in the times of Noah and Lot.
7. We should be ready to go with Him at His return, without looking back like Lot's wife did.
8. We have to give away everything to Christ in this preparation.

MATTHEW 24:36-51
1. Only the father knows the time of Jesus' second coming.
2. Be alert at all times and be ready as judgment will come unexpectedly.
3. At that time righteous will be separated from the unrighteous: 1 Thessalonians 4:15-17.
4. This coming is like the coming of a thief: 1 Thessalonians 5:2-4; Revelation 3:3.
5. We should be faithful and wise like the servant in the parable.
6. The fate of the unfaithful be weeping and gnashing of teeth: Matthew 8:11-12; 25:30.
7. The second coming is a blessed hope: Titus 2:13. The word coming (parousia) occurs 24 times; Appearing (epiphancia) occurs six times; Revelation (apocalypsis) is another word for second coming: 2 Thessalonians 1:7. Come is used 50 times referring His return. Descend is another term: 1 Thessalonians 4:16 The word Return is used in parables. Send is used both of Christ's first and second coming. Appear, Be revealed, Be magnified: These words are also used in reference to Christ's return.

ACTS 3:21-26
1. God calls for repentance.
2. Peter announces the fulfillment of Deuteronomy 18:15 cf. John 1:21-22 in Jesus Christ.
3. The Jews first, and then we all are the receipients of His blessings.

1 CORINTHIANS 2:10-16
1. Holy Spirit reveals God's activities and Scriptural truth: John 16:13.
2. The person who trusts in his or her own wisdom doesn't care to know the wisdom from God.
3. The spiritual person understands spiritual truth through Holy Spirit.

GENESIS 42:1-28
The brothers threw Joseph into the pit, but later came back to him for food. Those who forsake Jesus will realize His glory during the second coming.
vv.1-2: Famine all over, except in Egypt. Joseph opened all the storehouses for the Egyptians When Jacob heard that grain was plentiful in Egypt, he told his sons to get busy and do something and asked them to go to Egypt to buy so that they could live: Genesis 43:8; Psalm 33:18-19; Isaiah 38:1.
v. 3: Ten brothers: Sons through Leah, Bilhah, and Zilpah: 29:32-30:20.
v. 4: Benjamin: Joseph's brother: 42:38.
v. 5: Famine was all over, even for the God's people: 12:10; 26:1; 41:57; Acts 7:11.
v.6: Joseph, the governor, sold grains to all and his brothers came and bowed down before him: 37:7-10; 41:43; Isaiah 60:14.
vv.7-8: Even though Joseph recognized his brothers, he pretended not to understand or speak their language (v. 23; Genesis 45:1-2). His brothers did not recognize him.
v.9: Joseph remembered the dream (37:5-9). He told them that they are spies looking for the defensible part of the land.
vv. 10-15: His brothers telling th family story: 37:30; 42:32; 44:20; Lamentations 5:7; 1 Samuel 1:26; 17:55 (oath in the name Pharoah).
vv.16-20: He wanted to test his brothers and put them in prison for three days (Genesis 22:12; 39:9; Exodus 1:17; Leveticus 25:43; Nehemiah 5:15; Proverbs 1:7; 9:10). Asked to bring their younger brother: Genesis 42:34; 43:5; 44:23.
vv. 21-22: Even after 22 years, a guilty feeling in their mind: Genesis 37:26-28; 44:16; 45:3; Job 36:8-9; Hosea 5:15; Proverbs 21:13; Matthew 7:2; 1 Kings 2:32; 2 Chronicles 24:22; Psalm 9:12; Luke 11:50-51.
v. 23: Joseph knew Canaanite and Egyptian, but used only Egyptian and used an interpreter.
v.24: Jospeh wept (43:30; 45:14-15). He bound Simon: 34:25, 30; 43:14, 23.
vv.25-26: Joseph restores their money (44:1; 43:12; Matthew 5:44; Romans 12:17, 20-21; 1 Peter 3;9) and sent them back.
vv. 27-28: They saw the money in their sacks and were afraid: 43:21-22.

PSALM 34: DAVID'S SONG AFTER ESCAPING FROM ABIMELECK Psalm of David when he pretended madness ( 1 Samuel 21:10-15) before Ahimelech (Achish: Ahimelech may be a title for king of the Philistine regions: Genesis 20:2; 26:1 --- as Pharaoh was for Egypt).
vv. 1-3: David invites all to join him in the praise of God. The righteous shall praise the Lord at all times: Ephesians 5:20; 1 Thessalonians 5:18.
v. 4: If we fear the Lord (v.9), we need nothing else: 2 Chronicles: 15:2; Psalm 9:10; Matthew 7:7; Luke 11:9.
vv.5-6: Those who trust in the Lord are blessed like David.
v.7: They experience the personal and imminent presence of God: Judges 6:12; Psalm 91:11; Daniel 6:22; 2 Kings 6:17.
vv. 8-9: Have trust and fear of the Lord.
v. 10: Those who seek God is blessed with everything.
v. 11: Those who learn from Him is blessed.
v. 13: Watch our mouth: Job 5:21; Psalm 120:2; Isaiah 6:6; James 3:5.
v. 14: Do good and seek peace.
vv. 15-17: The Lord listens to the righteous and bless
v. 18: We have to have a contrite heart to be blessed: Psalm 51: 17.
vv. 19-22: God delivers the righteous from afflictions, but no deliverence for those who continue in sinful ways.

ISAIAH 1:10-20
1. We should be different in heart unlike the people of Sodom and Gomorrah: Genesis 13:13; 18:20-21.
2. Do not substitute religion for godly lives: 2 Timothy 3:1-5.
3. God expects right behavior from us: Jeremiah 4:14; Romans 12:9.
4. God wants to free us from sin.
5. Salvation through cleansing of the sin: scarlet sins to become white as snow: Isaiah 43:20; Micha: 6:2.

SECOND SUNDAY AFTER THE EXALTATION OF THE CROSS :
MATTHEW 16:5-12

1. Listen Jesus, not Pharisees or Sadducees: Obey God: Acts 5:17-32; 1 Corinthians 2:14-39. The disciples forgot to take bread with them when they crossed the Galilee to go to the otherside which is the land of the Gentiles whose food Jews didn't eat. Normally they take food along with them. So they were confused about what to do. They did not have bread or the leaven to make the bread. Understanding their feelings, Jesus told them to watch the leaven of Pharisees and Sadducees. They forgot that Jesus fed 5000 with 5 loaves; they forgot the presence of Jesus. Gradually they understood that the leaven was their teachings. Pharisees: 365 laws for 365 days; 248 laws for 248 days; 38 do's and 38 don'ts; strict to follow oral traditions. Only external observations; their hypocrisy. Luke 12:1 cf. Matthew 6:2, 5, 16; 23:28 vs. Isaiah 29:13; Matthew 24:51. They give importance to external observances, not for spiritual revival; showy. Do not follow them. Sadducees: The reformers in the Jewish religion rejecting resurrection and most teachings of Pharisees. They seek physical gain. Scribes: Copying the Scriptures, close to Pharisees, external, not internal: Matthew 22:23; 23. No repentance; their pride and no trust in anybody.

2. Don't be alarmed of food and wealth. Use our intelligence to understand His will. If God is with us, we have nothing to be afraid of. Joseph became great because God was with him. He interpreted the dreams (Genesis 42:9-17); even brothers were ruled by him. Measure our lives based upon God's commandments. Keep our faith and oblige to moral responsibilities (Galatians 1:6-9; 1 John 4:1). God provides everything. Look for the spiritual side: Matthew 14:34-15:11.

3. Many give importance to get respect among people and afraid of criticism. Those who demand respect and are ignored are hurt in their feelings. People's respect and praises are their gods. God knows our hearts: Luke 16:15. David was a man of God's heart. Man "looks at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart" (1 samuel 15:7).

4. Watch those who pretend they are spiritual and faithful. Leaven changes the taste and smell of food. This happens to spirituality also. Then no action, just words. Like the slow process of the leaven to change the status of the flour, the foul teachings could change the gravity of one's character. Leaven is referrred as "malice and wicked" ( 1 Corinthians 5:8). No pretendence or falsehood in our life! False teachings and ultra reforms are detrimental to the progress of the Church.

5. Test to find out what is good and bad.

6. Lead the good way: Psalm 1:1-2; King Solomon's prayer: 1 Kings 3:8-9 cf. Proverbs 6:1-9: Prudence to know His will.

LUKE 18:1-8
1. Maintain faith through prayer during the invisible kingdom period, i.e., the coming of the kingdom of God. Just as the widow never gave up, we must never become discouraged as we wait for His return. Christ will return at just the right time. We should never lose faith.
2. vv.1, 5, 7-8: Luke 11:5-10; Romans 12:12 (Ephesians 6:18); Colossians 4:2; 1 Thessalonians 5:17; Luke 11:8; Revelation 6:10; Hebrews 10:37 ( 2 Peter 3:8-9).

MATTHEW 14:34-15:11
1. Do we recognize our Lord and SAvior? People of Gennesaret did.
2. Those who touched Him were cured: Matthew 5:24-34; 9:20; Mark 3:10; Luke 6:19; Acts 19:12.
3. Be concerned about inward conduct rather than outward.
4. Local Scribes and Pharisees questioned earlier; nor from Jerusalem: Mark 7:1; John 1:19; Acts 25:7.
5. Ceremonial hand washing (Leveticus 22:4-6): Just following the tradition is not enough: Mark 7:2-5.
6. Do not exploit the rules and regulations; do not change the rules by taking the wealth assigned to others and using for one's own benefits.

7. Do not be hypocrites; Mark 7:6.
8. Salvation is for those who profess as well as do the will of God: Matthew 7:21; Isaiah 29:13.
9. What comes out of the mouth defiles us: Acts 10:15; Romans 14:14, 17, 20; 1 Timothy 4:4; Titus 1:15.

MATTHEW 15:12-20
1. Those who heard the words of wisdom were offended.
2. Those who refuse Jesus will be uprooted: Isaiah 9:16; 60:2; 61:3; Malachi 2:8; Matthew 23:16; Luke 6:39; John 15:2; Romans 2:19; 1 Corinthians 3:12-13.
3. Even Peter didn't understand what Jesus was talking about: v. 11.
4. Evil attitudes must be cleansed: 1 Corinthians 6:13.
5. The inner qualities are important: Genesis 6:5; 8:21; Proverbs 6:14; Jeremiah 17:9; Mark 7:21; Romans 1:29-32; Galatians 5:19-21.

MATTHEW 16: 1-4
1. Pharisees and Sadduccees wanted to see signs and miracles.
2. "Jonah" is the only sign. His preachings converted the people and escaped from destruction.
3. Those who go after signs and miracles mislead the crowd. They do not recognize God's will.
4. Submission before Almighty God helps to get His blessings.
5. Do not forsake faith because of minor disruptions and reasons.

ACTS 5:17-32
1. The Apostles were put in prison.
2. An angel opened the door, let them free, and instructed to speak in the temple.
3. When the Council met to deal with them, they were back teaching.
4. They brought the Apostles and warned again not to preach Christ.
5. The Apostles obeyed the Lord rather than men and preached the "Prince and Savior" and the Holy Spirit.

1 CORINTHIANS 2:14-3:9 1. The person who taught his/her own wisdom has no will or power to know the wisdom of God.
2. The spiritual person understands spiritual truth and human wisdom from Christ's point of view.
3. True Christians have the mind of Christ.
4. Corinthians were neither spiritual nor natural, but carnal - lived in envy and divisions. They were babes ( 1 Corinthians 2:6; Ephesians 4:14; Hebrews 5:13). They needed full understanding of the Gospel: Hebrews 5:14.
5. Paul started the Gospel to new areas and Apollos encouraged new converts (Acts 18:24-28). No competitions, but coooperative ministers of God: To serve according to the gift one received.
6. The Church is like a cultivated field, a building and a temple.
7. Each one receives reward according to His labor.
8. God's gracious activity should be exalted.

GENESIS 42:9-17
1. Joseph recognized his brothers.
2. He tested them.
3. They were put in prison for three days.

1 KINGS 3:5-14 1 Solomon loved God and offered sacrifices to Him.
2. Solomon asked for wisdom: "an understanding heart to judge" ...." to discern between good and evil."
3. God gave him wisdom, riches and long days to live.
WISDOM 6:1-9: Exhortation to seek wisdom.

ISAIAH 48:12-16 1. God is first and last: Deuteronomy 32:39; Isaiah 44:6; Revelation 22:13.
2. God created everything: Exodus 20:11; Psalm 102:25; Isaiah 42:5; 45:12, 18; Hebrews 1:10-12.
3. Listen Him.

THIRD SUNDAY AFTER THE EXALTATION OF THE CROSS :
MARK 2:23-28

1. Fasting and Sabbath observation are the topics: Sabbath observance is for spirituality and holiness. In the Gospels, five times about breaking the observance of Sabbath, four times by the Lord and one time by the disciples. A service for a holy life, not lifeless or immaterial. Spirituality should overtake physical needs. Should go to the church with spiritual hunger; Our fathers fasted till noon. Works six days and then needs some rejuvenation to start the new week for spiritual growth.

2. Disciples plucked the heads of grain; it is legal according to Deuteronomy 23:25. Ruth gleaned....

3. Pharisees blamed the disciples. Plucking the grain was interpreted as harvesting and thus breaking the Sabbath.

4. They went to the temple fasting; so they were hungry.

5. Poor Master and penniless disciples... It was their lunch. Mother offered turtle doves, not lamb; no money to pay taxes so that got Peter's help to catch a fish.

6. Walk through the mission fields with hunger in spirit and for the soul; may find some. Harvest is plenty; laborers are scarce.

7. Complained to the Master, not to them so they could fight ... Gossip.

8. Jesus quoted from the Old Testament: 1 Samuel 21:1-6 referring David's deeds: Importance of learning Scriptures.

9. Meet the needs of the people rather than stick to strict rules and regulations. The Law should teach to love God and His creation: Mark 12:33. Rules and regulations are for the betterment of people; people are important than rules: The "economy" of the Church.

10. David and friends were clean: Clean ourselves before receive holy communion.

MATTHEW 5:13-16
1. The importance of salt: If looses flavor, cannot be seasoned.
A. For taste: For flavor B. To heal: Elisha's first miracle: Put salt in the water: 2 Kings 2:19ff.
C. To melt: on the Ice
D. purify E. Preserve
2. Lighted lamp: If we lose our Christ-like life, we fail.
A. If no light, will be in dark
B. "God is light" (1 John 1:5): Fire and light to Moses (Exodus 3:2); fiery cloud guided the Israelites (Exodus 13:2); No darkness in Him (1 John 1:5); True light (John 1:9); Flying in the light (1 Timothy 6:19). Shows light in our way to avoid danger, destroys contageous atoms, illuminates the world, exemplifies love ( John 9:5; Matthew 5:16; Ephesians 5:10; John 8:12; Matthew 6:22-23.
C. "I am the light of the world" (John 8:12); "You are the light of the world" (Matthew 5:14). Moses' face lighted (Exodus 34:29-30); Jesus' at Transfiguration (Luke 9:29); Also Moses' and Elijah's (Luke 9:30-31); Righteous (Matthew 13:43); Like stars: Daniel 12:3. Light came from God. God separated light from darkness: Genesis 1:3 God dwells in the light: Exodus 13:21; Psalm 104:2; Daniel 2:22 Righteous person walks in the light: Isaiah 2:5 Son, moon and stars have "created light" The light surrounding God, the Seraph's shield, seen at Mount Tabor is "uncreated light" Jesus is the light of the world: John 8:12 The Apostles are the light of the world: Matthew 5:13 Christians are children of the light: 1 Thessalonians 5:5 Revelations talk about eternal light: 22:5 One who walks in His revelation gets light ( Psalm 119:105) as God's word is a lamp to our feet and light to our path. Those who walk in darkness do not recognize Jesus: John3:16 Light shines in darkness: John 1:5 Put our trust in the light to become children of light: Jn 12:36 God lights up the darkness: Psalm 18:28 "By Thy light we see the light Jesus full of light":Holy Qurbana God calls us out of darkness into His marvellous light: 1 Peter 2:9. The Lord is light and salvation: Psalm 27:1. Sick needs doctor; darkness needs light. If green doesn't get light, color changes into white and eventually dies. If we don't get enough light we will be in utter destruction. Robbery, murder, all happen in the dark. New York city was in the dark for sometime due to the failure of electricity. So much loss; rich man exploits poor, employer, employees, mighty one, weak ones. and so on. God saw men walking in the dark, in sin. So He sent the LIGHT, Jesus Christ, to bring them to light. Jesus touched the blind man and opened his eyes to see the light. Judas betrayed the light for 30 coins. Saul saw the light at the door of Damascus. Thereafter he started spreading the light. Moon lights in the dark; if we receive this light of Jesus, we can also shine.
D. Light is needed for growth: If no light, no use; will be in the dark. God is light ( 1 John 1:5); Jesus is the light of the world. Light is needed for growth: Five stages in growth:
a. Forming stage
b. Norming stage: Rules and regulations
c. Storming stage: "Individualism" crept in.
d. Performing stage: Day after the hurricane:
creative endeavors or destructive impasse.
e. Reforming stage.
Also there are six kinds of negative growth:
1. Visionless growth: No goal or aim or dreams (Dharshanam)
2. Missionless growth (Suvishesham): No evangalization, no expansion.
3. Ruthless growth (Karunayillatha): No sharing; no concern
4. Rootless (Verukalillatha) growth: No cultural affinity
5. Voiceless (Navillatha) growth: No public involvement
6. Futureless (Bhaviyillatha) growth: For eternity. What we need is Christian growth, i.e., growth with Christ.
a. Lord God made every tree to grow: Genesis 2:9

b. Grow like Cedar in Lebanon: Psalm 92:12
c. Grow up like tender plant: Isaiah 53:2
d. Consider the lilies how they grow: Matthew 6:28
e. Grow unto Him in all things: Ephesians 4:13-15
f. Grow in grace and knowledge: 2 Peter 3:18
g. Grow into Holy Temple: Ephesians 2:21.
Grain requires four major ingredients to grow: seeds, soil, sunlight and water. We also need four ingredients to grow:
a. God's calling: Seeds to plant: God plants the seeds of truth in our minds: John 6:44. Ours is a special calling: 1 Peter 2:9.
b. God's Law: Seeds must be planted in soil to grow. That is an obedient mind: Matthew 19:17; 1 John 2:4.
c. Jesus Christ: Grain needs light to grow. We need Jesus Christ, the true light. We cannot grow without Him: John 8:12.
d. The Holy Spirit: Water is needed for grain to grow. Holy Spirit, the living water, is needed for our growth (John 7:37-39; Romans 8:4,6,11.
WE ARE HIS LIGHT TO THE WORLD: Philippians 2:14-16. Like lamps give light, we should shine by letting people see the good works we rejoice through God's grace. Arise and shine (Isaiah 60:1). Let our light shine (Matthew 5:16).

MATTHEW 18:23-35
1. God's kingdom is like a king who freely forgave the helpless debtor, and also required us to forgive others.
2. When the debtor pleaded, the Master forgave him the debt. The Master here is God. The Lord is gracious and full of compassion: Psalm 145:8
3. The same debtor did not forgive a fellow man who owes him a much less amount; not only that he laid his hands on him and put him in prison.
4. The fellow servants reported this to the Master.
5. The Master delivered him to the torturers because he had violated God's commandment (19:19): Love your neighbor as yourself.
6. We should have wholehearted forgiveness without reservation: Proverbs 21:13; Matthew 6:12; Mark 11:26; James 2:13.

LUKE 16:1-13
1. The wise use of money
2. We must invest our wealth for eternity
3. The steward (household/ estate manager) has to give his accounts to the Master: Romans 14:12; 2 Corinthians 5:10; 1 Peter 4:5-6.
4. If we don't have a good report, we will lose our stewardship.
5. The steward acted wisely by reducing the debts of his creditors.
6. The Master was pleased with the steward's action of using an opportunity.
7. Use our wealth to secure an everlasting home: Give it to those who are in need and support God's works.
8. If we use our wealth faithfully for God's kingdom, we will be blessed with true riches of being with God now and for ever.
9. Do not serve money as our master. If we serve both money and God, we will fail to obtain either worldly security or eternity: Matthew 6:24; Galatians 1:10. ACTS 7:2-5: STEPHEN'S DEFENSE
1. Jewish authorities rejected God's leaders that climaxed in Jesus.
2. God is not limited to the promised land or temple.
3. God appeared to Abraham and promised him inheritance even when he had no child: Genesis 12:7; 13:15; 15:3, 18; 17:8; 26:3.

ROMANS 8:1-11:
FREEDOM FROM SIN AND DEATH
1. A. The source of freedom (vv.2,9): The Law (Romans 6:18, 22) of the spirit of life (1 Corinthians 15:45) in Christ Jesus.
B. The scope of freedom (vv.5-8). Those who live according to the spirit, as those who are in the flesh cannot please God.
C. The sequel to freedom (vv.2-4): The coming of Jesus, theSon of God, who condemned sin in the flesh.
2. We have been justified by Christ so that the indwelling Spirit assures us of eternal life.
3. At resurrection, God will raise our mortal bodies to a glorious new life.

GENESIS 42:18-22 1. Prove honesty: Here to leave one brother and to go and bring the youngest one for verification.
2. The guilty conscience pricks: Job 36:8-9; Hosea 5:15; Proverbs 21:13; Matthew 7:2.
3. They think that their brother Joseph's blood testified against them: Genesis 4:9-10; 9:5-6; 37:21-22, 29; 1 Kings 2:32; 2 Chronicles 24:22; Psalm 9:12; Luke 11:50-51.

PROVERBS 1:2-9
NOTE: A. The great wisdom in Proverbs were to make deep impression on the visiting queen of ShebaL 2 Chronicles 9:1-12.
B. The Proverb is a short statement of truth concerning some aspect of human life. The enigma and riddles present a principle of truth through a puzzle or problem to be solved.
1. The Book of Proverbs provides (1 Kings 4:32):
a. Wisdom and instruction
b. Judgment and equity
c. Prudence, knowledge, and discretion
d. Learning and wise counsel.
2. Reverence and obedience to God (Psalm 111:10; Genesis 20:11) make one wise and knowledgable.
3. Obey the instructions of one's parents.

ISAIAH 54:1-8 1. Israel is like a barren woman: Galatians 4:27
2. If she trusts God (55:3-7; 56:4-7), she will be fruitful.
3. If we are captives of our sins, like a childless woman (in that days it was disgraceful), we are disgraced. But God can deliver us.
4. God's mercy exceeds His judgment.

FOURTH SUNDAY AFTER THE EXALTATION OF THE CROSS: LUKE 16:13-18

1.

One cannot serve two masters of opposite values faithfully at the same time like God and Mamon - God and money: Galatians 1:10; Matthew 6:24. One cannot give undivided loyalty or total allegiance to both (Exodus 20:3-4; Matthew 6:24; Luke 14:25-27). Narrow way X Broad way; sheep X goats; wheat Xtare; Jehoad X Baal; warm X cold; Christ X Barabas; God X Mamon. No person can travel in two directions at the same time.

a.

You cannot serve God and mamon: Judas, Ananias

b.

You cannot serve God for mamon: Simon: Acts 8:18-22

c.

You can serve God with mamon: Barnabas: Acts 4:34-37

d.

You can serve God or mamon: St. Gregorios.

2.

Christ is our Master. In worldly life, we are counted as slaves.

3.

Wealth is not our master. Should have sinceriety and truthfulness in utilizing wealth. Selfishness/ crazy love for wealth will lead to forgo the love to God: Matthew 22:37; Luke 14:26. When God loves us in full heart, we have to do the same: Jeremiah 32:41. Moth and rust destroy the physical wealth; and robbers steal. Have treasures in heaven: Matthew 6:19.

4.

Wealth distracts our concentration: It is weighty; to hoard, to keep, to give account. No sleep: Ecclesiastes 5:12; Root of all evil: 1 Timothy 6:10. Dangers of wealth: Matthew 19:16-30; Luke 18:18-30; Mark 10:17-31.

5.

The Pharisees, the money lovers, did not like the Lord's comments and ridiculed Jesus; their self-justification; they are just actors, not doers.

6.

The supreme value that a person places on money (what is highly esteemed among men) is an abomination in the sight of God: 1 samuel 16:7; Psalm 10:3; Proverbs 6:16-19; 16:5. God knows our heart.

7.

Every one, including the Pharisees, who follows Christ's teaching, can enter the kingdom.

8.

Do not divorce and commit adultery: Matthew 5:32; 19:9; Mark 10:11; 1 Corinthians 7:10-11. Do not divorce faith. Serving two masters is like divorcing and marrying another one. Do not go back to the old situation - to idol worship or wretched life.

9.

Wealth is not bad: Isaac blessed Jacob to have wealth (Genesis 27:28). Rich people without wealth is: 1 John 3:17; James 5:1-5. Richness is not the greatest blessings; joy and peace are: Psalm 4:7-8.

10.

Do not trust in uncertain riches: 1 Timothy 6:17. Trust in the living God who gives us richly all things to enjoy: 1 Timothy 6:17-19. Be faithful even inleast things.

11.

Sharing the wealth gives peace of mind. Faithfully handle the wealth with accountability - stewardship. Use wealth to help others.


MARK 10:1-9

1.

Jesus continued His teachings along Judeah and beyond. Great multitude followed Him.

2.

Pharisees tested Jesus by asking questions: Matthew 19:3.

3.

Jesus answered with a question from the Scripture: "What did Moses command you?"

4.

The purpose of Mosaic Law (Deuteronomy 24:1-4; Matthew 5:31; 19:7) was to restrain divorce, not just to write a certificate and then leave.

5.

Marriage is for life long (1 Corinthians 7:10-11). The Law made this provision because men would not obey God's will.

6.

The relationship between God and Israel is like that of husband and wife.


LUKE 9:37-45

1.

Great multitude followed when Jesus came down from the mountain.

2.

The disciples could not cast out the devil / cure the only son of a man who approached Jesus for cure.

3.

Jesus healed the boy.

4.

The disciples could not understand the incoming death of Jesus.


ACTS 21: 17-26

1.

From Jerusalem, Paul went to James, the brother of Jesus (Acts 15:13; Galatians 1:19; 2:9) and told him and the elders there about his work among the Gentiles.

2.

The leaders rejoiced over the news but worried about Jewish hostility.

3.

Concern about Paul's teachings about the Jewish Law kept by the Gentiles.... the Gentile believers did not have to keep the Law to be saved.

4.

To avoid a dispute (1 Corinthians 8:9), Paul purified himself along with four other men by shaving head (Numbers 6:2-8) and paying the expense ( Numbers 6:10-12).


COLOSSIANS 1:21-29

1.

Renconciliation through Jesus Christ.

2.

Sin separated us from God, but Christ's death reconciled us.

3.

Jesus makes us blameless in His sight.

4.

We have to continue in the faith all our lives: Ephesians 3:17; Colossians 2:7.

5.

Like Paul who received a stewardship to preach the Gospel, we should also preach Christ: 1 Corinthians 2:2.

6.

We are all workers together with God (2 Corinthians 6:1) and in "His working which works" in us.


NUMBERS 29:35-40

1.

Unique set of sacrifices for the seven day Feast of Tabernacles: Leveticus 23:33-44.

2.

A sacred assembly on the eighth day - no customary work - have a burnt offering ... one day a wek for God.

3.

Moses taught the Israelites everything the Lord commanded.


1 KINGS 8:22-30

1.

Solomon's dedication prayer: He stood before the altar in the presence of the assembly, spread out his hands toward heaven and prayed.

2.

Solomon entreats the Lord to completely fulfill His promises to David.

3.

He then calls for the Lord to be attentive to the prayers offered in the new temple and to forgive sinners who worship there.

4.

We are the tmple of God ( 1 Corinthians 3:16). We should be sanctified and then receive His blessings.


PSALM 42

1.

Meditations of Korah sons: song of the heart to be with God.

2.

Sufferings endure when away from God and the temple.

3.

Spiritual thirst (vv.1-5); Psalm 63:1; 34:2; 143:6; Romans 9:26; 1 Thessalonians 1:9 (Pilgrim feast: Exodus 23:17; Leveticus 23:2).

4.

VV.6-11: Agony continues as prayer continues. The Lord is a contineous source of comfort during day and night: Job 35:10.

5.

VV. 5, 11: Trust God.

FIFTH SUNDAYAFTER THE EXALTATION OF THE CROSS : MATTHEW 23:1-12

1.

Jesus' confrontation with (Matthew 22:34-46; Luke 20:45-57):

A.

Scribes: Scholars, interpreters: learned but hypocrites;

B.

Pharisees: Separated for religious performances: no internal purity, only external show; no repentance, only finding faults and complaints; no humility, looking for uppermost and chief (front) seats.

C.

Sadducces: Of Saddok priestly tradition: rich, administrators; do not believe in resurrection. These people just talk, but no action: talkers, not doers; don't even touch with a finger; just like to see by others.

Jesus pointed out their showy attitudes and activities in His sermons and speeches.

2.

Phylacteries: Small leather boxes containing scriptural verses written on parchment were strapped to the forehead and left arm (Deuteronomy 6:8): Appear very religious, but not in action. 365 not to do commandments for 365 days; 248 to do laws for 248 bones; 39 don'ts on Sabbath days. Phylacteries only on their foreheads and arms, not in their hearts (Exodus 13:1-16; Deuteronomy 6:4-9; 11:13-21 based on Deuteronomy 13:9) ... not for beauty: Numbers 15:37-40.

3.

We should respect learning and leaders, not go after titles. Follow their interpretations, not their actions and deeds. Showy people generally disguise their virtues. Leaders should assimilate with the common people in all things. Follow the real leader: Jesus Christ; God is our Father.

4.

Jewish leaders made religion a burden (Matthew 23:4). Jesus made it easy (Matthew 11:30). They taught Moses' Laws (Nehemiah 8:4; Acts 15:21). But they corrupted. People: could not fulfill the laws; Pharisees did not help to follow. So Jesus instituted other laws... offering help (11:28-30). But are we following? Wings appear heavy, but help the bird fly high: rules and regulations may appear to be heavy, but lift high to heaven.

5.

Practice what we preach: They teach but do not practice: Lots of us are like that (drinking, smoking, immoral life, etc).: Faith and action: St. James. Christianity is not just for exhortations and advices. Lead righteous life. God's name shall be glorified by our works.

6.

Preachers are fallible; Laws are infallible.

7.

Importnat seat is o.k. But if we try to get it...? David would rather be only a door keeper in the house of God (Psalm 84:10).

8.

Flattery (calling Rabbi, Father, teacher, leader, etc., ) is o.k., but not for self-respect and selfishness. We can be Rabbi, Fathers, and leaders, if we follow His footsteps. God has to see us great. through our service and humility. We are all equal. God is the Teacher (Psalm 94:10), Father (Matthew 6:9), and Leader (Luke 17:13).

9.

Humility is the basis for all good virtues. Be humble: Matthew 20:26-27; Job 22:29; Proverbs 15:33; 29:23; Luke 14:11; 18:14; James 4:6; 1 Peter 5:5.


MATTHEW 23:13-30

1.

Jesus' lamentation is like that of David about his son Abshalom

2.

The seven aspects of Pharisees:

A.

. Shut the kingdom of heaven: They make their own rules and regulations. The keys were taken from them and given to the Apostles to open the doors for missions (vv. 13-14).

B.

Their mission works only added atrocities: No fellowship (v.15).

C.

They keep away from truth: Give importance to gold, not to spirituality (VV.16-22).

D.

They give interests to unimportant, silly things, not to love, patience or concern (VV.23-24).

E.

They give importance to external activities, not internal purifications..no soul searching; make wealth in evil ways, but in uncleaned plates: VV.25-26.

F.

They are like whitewashed tombs (used to whitewash during passover): VV.27-28.

G.

They remember the old prophets and kill the current ones: VV.29-30.

Don't be false prophets and deceitful workers (2 Corinthians 11:13).
LUKE 20:27-40

1.

Sadducees: The priestly among the Jews in charge of the temple sacrificial system - aristocratic and liberal. They do not believe in resurrection or after life. They are characterized as selfish religious officials: 20:45-47.

2.

"Teacher": Respect for Jesus.

3.

Moses wrote: Deuteronomy 25:5-10.

4.

No marriage in resurrection

5.

Death does not end the fellowship God has with His people: Romans 6:10-11; 14:8-9; Hebrews 11:16. Abraham, Isaac and Jacob all are alive and in communion with God.


MATTHEW 22:34-46

1.

Subdue Sadducees, Pharisees and Scribes.

2.

Jesus silenced the Sadducees.

3.

The greatest commandment.: Love God as well as fellow being: Matthew 7:12; Romans 13:10; 1 Timothy 1:5.

4.

Jesus corrected their understanding of Jesus as son of David: David called "Lord" (Psalm 110:1): Jesus would not be a human son of David.

5.

No one answered Jesus properly and left Jesus alone.


ACTS 2:22-29

1.

The Jews refused to continue listen his defense and protested.

2.

Paul was brought amidst them to be examined under scourging.

3.

Paul revealed that he is a Roman citizen by birth.

4.

When the commander and the crowd heard that Paul is a Roman citizen, they all withdrew from him.


1 TIMOTHY 6:13-21

1.

Paul exhorts Timothy to keep all commandments and virtues faithfully until the second coming of Jesus.

2.

Jesus is King of Kings and Lord of Lords: Revelations 17:14; 19:16.

3.

Do not trust in uncertain riches: Pride and excessive dependence on wealth (Psalm 52:7) are not good.

4.

God is our source of wealth.

5.

Do good and support worthy causes: Luke 12:23; 18:22.

6.

Be a guardian of faith: preserve it and pass it on..

7.

Those who teach contrary views stray: 1:3-7; 6:20-21.

8.

Christians in various names: Disciples, brothers, Man of God (through baptism and conformation): 6:11.


LEVETICUS 2:1-3

1.

Grain offering, the poor man's burnt offering, as every one may not have birds, but at least some grown grain.

2.

The man's gift to God come from the fruit of his labor.

3.

Oil moistened flour represents the presence of God.

4.

A portion of the grain offering belongs to the priest: Exodus 29:27; Numbers 15:19-21.


ISAIAH 40:27-31

1.

God is faithful.

2.

Wait for God rather than depend upon human strength.

3.

God delivers: gives power to the weak, increases strngth.


PSALM 46 (Martin Luther's Psalm)

1.

VV.1-3: God is our refuge and strength so that we don't have to fear.

2.

VV.4-7: The constant flow of the gracious blessings of God, i.e.., river (Psalm 36:8), and the presence of the holy place of the tabernacle, etc., assure us that God is our refuge.

3.

VV. 8-11: By making wars cease resulting in peace (Micha 4:1-13), God proves that He is our refuge.

4.

Eternal God is our refuge: Deuteronomy 33:27.

5.

Six cities given to Levites to escape: Joshua 20:2, 7-8.

1.

Kadesh in Galilee (Holiness)

2.

Shechem in Ephraim

3.

Hebron in Judah

4.

Bezer in the wilderness

5.

Ramoth in Gilead

6.

Golan in Mannassah.

6. What are these cities to us?: REFUGE:

1.

R: Rejoice (Psalm 118:24); Repent (Matthew 3:2); Redeem: Galatians 4:5

2.

E: Edify one another: 1 Thessalonians 5:11

3.

F: Fellowship: 1 John 1:6

4.

U: Understand : Daniel 10:2

5.

G: Gather together: Mark 13:27

6.

E: Enjoy: 1 Timothy 6:17.

SIXTH SUNDAY AFTER THE EXALTATION OF THE CROSS : LUKE 18:18-27

1.

In all first three Gospels, this incident is narrated: He is rich, young (Matthew 19:20), and ruler, but not satisfied ... he followed the rules, but not enough. Some attend services, fast, etc., bot don't do any good to others. They forget the grace of God (Ephesians 8:9); live in sin (James 4:17). Depart from evil and do good: Psalm 34:14.

2.

Approached God: When disatisfied, go to Him: "Come to me, all you who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest" (Matthew 11:28).. the sweetrest verse in the Bible.

3.

Called Jesus, "Good Teacher" - a kind of flattery! Jesus reminded that all goodness must come from God: Matthew 19:16-17.

4.

Jesus points out the importance of following commandments: Don'ts ..... and honor.

5.

Lack one thing: What is that for each one of us?

6.

Give to the poor:

A.

Show compassion and concern for others : Give ourselves, time, talent, and treasure.

B.

Concern of ourselves: Explore, expect, and expand: Bible reading, prayer, fasting.

C.

Self-denial: Christ on the cross - self is transformed. Insecurity must be replaced with faith; realize the acts of God and the facts of life.

7.

Main obstacle is wealth: all three Gospels point out this.

8.

Solve the problems by following Jesus: Confession and absolution.

9.

Impossible with men are possible with God. Many things are impossible for men: History (wars and destructions); News: suicide, border disputes, shootings and killings; Personal experiences: family life, tests, job interviews. But nothing is impossible to God: converted the illiterate to be His Apostles, fed the needy, raised the dead, healed the sick, resurrected, and so on. Our cooperation need to make it possible: prayer, confession, communion.

10.

Eternal life is God's gift: Eternity, not quantity, but quality. Only God is eternal. Life with God is eternal life. There is no sin: fulness of goodness. God is light (1 John 1:5); God is love (1 John 4:8); fruits of the spirit (Galatians 5:22-23). Commandments are the guidelines to acquire eternity. Do's and dont's. Deny self and submit to God; share wealth; deny personal desires and aspirations and follow. Jesus did the father's will (John 6:38).


MATTHEW 19:13-15

1.

The disciples thought Jesus had more important things to do rather than entertain the children: Mark 10:13; Luke 18:15.

2.

Humility and simple faith of children: characteristics necessary for enetering God's kingdom: 1 Corinthians 14:20; 1 Peter 2:2.

3.

Do not neglect children.

4.

Jesus laid His hands upon the children.


ACTS 21:27-40

1.

The Jews stirred up the crowd against Paul.

2.

They seized Paul and arrested in the temple.

3.

The commander intervened.

4.

Paul spoke to them in Hebrew.


1 CORINTHIANS 5:6-13 The first few chapters of this epistle deal with

1.

Factionism within the Church

2.

Man living in incest,

3.

Greed that leads to sue each other in the public courts, and

4.

Marriage and Virginity (Chapter 7).

Here the emphasis are:

1.

Like a little leaven (Hosea 7:4; Matthew 16:6, 12; Galatians 5:9; 2 Timothy 2:17) makes the whole lump of dough rise, any sin corrupts the world.

2.

We have to get rid of all malice and wickedness and to live in sinceriety and truth.

3.

Do not have association with immoral people.

4.

God only judges those outside the Church.

5.

We must not have evil within us and to keep our Church "holy and without blemish" (Ephesians 5:27).


GENESIS 42:28-36

1.

Joseph restored their money.

2.

They reported to their father.

3.

Jacob's bereavement over his sons: v. 36.


PSALM 84

1.

The longing soul for the living God.

2.

The desire to reside permanently in God's presence

3.

Seeking God who gives strength is always worth the effort.

4.

A door keeper - a worshipper - in the house of God gives full satisfaction.

5.

Like sun, God provides light, heat, energy and protection. The righteous gets all kinds of grace from God.

ISAIAH 43:16-25

1.

God showed His power in Exodus 4:9; 14:16, 21-22.

2.

God delivers in new ways.

3.

Do not burden God with our sins.

4.

God blots out sins; those who transgress will suffer.

SEVENTH SUNDAY AFTER THE EXALTATION OF THE CROSS : MATTHEW 5:21-26

1.

Not only the act of murder is forbidden, but the angry spirit itself is wrong. God judges the hidden crimes: 1 John 3:15; James 2:20; 3:6. Sinful thoughts lead to murder: Exodus 20:13; Deuteronomy 5:17. When angry, no digestion or sleep. Calm down. Do not hurt others even with words. When Jesus got angry over the fig tree or at the temple, no revenge there; no fight. Our character is important than our actions. When character is better, we do our best. Anger, ridicule, irritation... all make us uncomfortable.

2.

We have to reconcile with our neighbors before we go to worship God: Job 42:8; 1 Timothy 2:8; 1 Peter 3:7; Proverbs 25:8; Luke 12:58-59. Get right with God. If division, try to come together immediately: Ephesians 4:26. Repent and confess. Have clear conscience and good feeling; nip at the bud; curb at the beginning. Reconciliation is the key: 2 Corinthians 5:19.

a.

Reconciliation of those who are shattered internally;

b.

Reconciliation of those who are estranged each other;

c.

Reconciliation of all to God. We have to forgive the sins of others and be forgiven: The Lord's Prayer.

3.

SERVE:

A.

Christ emptied Himself taking the form of a servant: Philippines 2:7.

B.

Son of Man came to serve: Mark 10:42-45.

C.

Christ washed the feet: John 13:13-15

D.

Suffering Servant: Isaiah 53

E.

Enabling Ministry: Help to come to themselves for reconciliation with God. He inspires hope (look); He inspires confidence (trust); He awakens (desire and faith).


LUKE 12:13-21

1.

The oldest brother gets a double portion of a family inheritance along with the responsibility to the welfare of the mother and unmarried sister. Younger heirs receive single portion: Genesis 25:29-34.

2.

Have concern for right attitude rather than about money.

3.

The rich man is only concerned about him: Six "I" s and four "MY's"; no "OURS" or "THINE's".

4.

The person who trusts in wealth makes a foolish investment. He thinks that: Wealth is for hoarding (v.18); for personal pleasure (v.19); wealth can satisfy the deeper needs of human life (vv.20-21).

5.

Such people are "not rich toward God": 1 Timothy 6:18-19; James 2:5; 5:1-5.


LUKE 12:49-59

1.

Jesus' death would force people to choose for or against Him and thus kindle the fire (conflict between good and evil) of division between those who follow Him and those who do not. ... faithful and unfaithful families ... so diifferences of opinion...trials and tribulations to all followers.

2.

Jesus' death is His baptism. Believers will suffer persecution; unbelievers, the fire of judgment.

3.

We should realize the time of His coming through the signs we see, watch, and experience.

4.

We should choose what is right: Proverbs 25:8; Psalm 32:6; Isaiah 55:6. Give more importance to spirituality.


1 PETER 2:15-17

1.

Do good and make quite those who refuse to understand and accept the Gospel.

2.

The believer is free from sin and free to live according to love (Matthew 22:37-40) by making His will our will: Luke 22:42.

3.

Honor all; have concern for the welfare of all people; love everyone; give ultimate loyalty to God and respect civil authorities.


1 CORINTHIANS 6:9-11

1.

Those who do not have right relationship with God which comes by God's grace through faith will not inherit the kingdom of God.

2.

Those who are listed have to forsake sin and confess for inheritance.

3.

Jesus redeemed several of them by the Holy Spirit: washed, sanctified and justified: cf. Revelation 1:5.


EXODUS 12:43-51

1.

The foreigners are ineligible to eat the passover.

2.

The sojourners and the hired servants are also ineligible.

3.

Only the circumcised are eligible.

4.

All followed the Lord's commandment.


JOB 23:1-7

1.

Job expresses his imagination to find God, rather than respond to his friends: Eliphaz, Bildad Zophar.

2.

Job's confidence to present a good case.

3.

Job is bitter because of his suffering and the false accusations of his friends.

4.

Job is confident to find justice as God is righteous: Psalm 97:2.

5.

Job's goal is to restore his communion with God.

6.

God has compassion for all who seek Him sincerely: Psalm 103:13-14.

7.

God would deliver the upright person for ever after hearing his case.


ISAIAH 52:1-15

1.

Prerpare for the salvation.

2.

Redeem from sin freely: 55:1-2

3.

If we remain in sin without corrections, we blaspheme God.

4.

The messengers bring good news that the Lord has based his holy arm for that warning in progression: "Listen" (51:1), "Awake" (51:17; 52:1); and "Depart" (52:11).

5.

Through the Suffering Servant, the Lord delivers the whole world from sins.

LITURGICAL CALENDAR SYNOPSIS FOR SERMON & MEDITATION
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