tbip AhtcmSp ]dªXp: Bta³, Bta³, Rm³ \n§tfmSp ]dbpóp: \n§Ä a\pjy]p{Xs³d amwkw XnómsXbpw Ahs³d càw IpSn¡msXbpw Ccpómð \n§Ä¡p Dffnð Poh³ Cñ. Fs³d amwkw XnópIbpw Fs³d càw IpSn¡bpw sN¿póhóp \nXyPoh³ Dïp; Rm³ HSp¡s¯ \mfnð Ahs\ DbnÀs¯gptóð]n¡pw. Fs³d amwkw km£mð `£Whpw Fs³d càw km£mð ]m\obhpw BIpóp. Fs³d amwkw XnópIbpw Fs³d càw IpSn¡bpw sN¿póh³ Fónepw Rm³ Ah\nepw hkn¡póp....Pohn¸n¡póXp Bßmhp BIpóp; amwkw Hón\pw D]Icn¡pónñ; Rm³ \n§tfmSp kwkmcn¨ hN\§Ä Bßmhpw Poh\pw BIpóp.... (tbmlóm³ 6:53þ66)

hnip² IqZmiIÄ Bßmhpw Poh\pw \ðIpó ]cnip²mßmhv D]tbmKn¡pó D]m[nIÄ BWv. Sacramentum Fóv sXÀ¯pñy\pw, hÄtKÁp ss__nfnepw aÀ½w Fóv ss__nÄ skmsskÁnbpsS aebmf thZ]pkvXI¯nepw ImWpó hm¡p XsóbmWv IqZmi. AXn\mð IqZmi Fó hm¡v thZ]pkvXI¯nenñ Fóp hmZn¡póXv icnbñ. "a\pjysc ip²oIcn¡pó hnip² kwKXnbpsS ASbmfw' Fóv AIzn\mkpw "ImWs¸Sm¯ Ir]bpsS {]Xy£cq]w' Fóv AKkvXot\mkpw hnip² IqZmisb \nÀÆNn¨p. "km{Isaâw' Fó e¯o³ aqe]Z¯nsâ AÀ°w {]XnÚ, DS¼Sn, cmPmhnt\mSv Iqdp]peÀ¯psaóv ]«mf¡mc³ FSp¡pó k½Xw Fsóms¡bmWv.

{Ko¡pthZ]pkvXI¯nð "ankvÁocntbm¬' Fó hm¡mWv D]tbmKn¨ncn¡póXv. \nKqV clkyw DÄs¡mÅpó kp{][m\ aÀ½§fmWv hnip² IqZmiIÄ. \½psS IÀ¯mhv AZriy\mb ssZhs¯ Zriyam¡nbXn\mð GÁw henb IqZmi Xm³ XsóbmWv. Xsâ Xncpk` Cópw tbipainlmsb Zriyam¡pó icocsaó \nebnð ASnØm\ IqZmibmIpóp. a\pjyc£bv¡pthïn ssZhw Øm]n¨ A{]Xy£ Ir]IfpsS {]Xy£ amÀ¤§fmb hnip² IqZmiIÄ Ggp am{Xañ. skâv hnIvädnse lyp Fó k\ymkn ap¸Xp IqZmiIsf aqóp {Kq¸mbn thÀXncn¨v enkvÁp sNbvXXv GXmïv A.D. 1142 þ ð Bbncpóp. ]oÁÀ ew_mÀUv (1100þ-60) Ggp IqZmiIÄ Fóv \nPs¸Sp¯nbXv kv\m]\w, ØncoIcWw, hnip² IpÀºm\, hnip² Ip¼kmcw, tcmKnIfpsS ssXem`ntjIw, ]«Xzw, hnhmlw Fónh ]nóoSv 1439 þ se ^vtfmd³kv Iu¬knepw, 1545 þ 63 se s{Sâp Iu¬knepw ØncoIcn¨v AwKoImcw \ðIn. ]uckvXy k`IÄ Cu Ggpw AwKoIcn¡póXp IqSmsX Ipcnip IqZmi, hoSpIqZmi Fón§s\ aÁp IqZmiIfpw kzoIcn¡póp.

amtamZok (kv\m]\w) \½psS IÀ¯mhv Øm]n¨p FóXnð BÀ¡pw XÀ¡anñ. (hnip² a¯mbn 28:19) hnip² IpÀºm\bpw \½psS IÀ¯mhp Øm]n¨p. (hnip² a¯mbn 26:26) ainlm Fó hm¡nsâ AÀ°w Xsó "A`njnà³' FómIbmepw {InkvXym\nIÄ ssZh¯nsâ Bßmhn\mð ap{ZbnSs¸«hcmIbmepw (Fs^kyÀ 1:14, 4:30) hnip² aqtdm\`ntjIw hnip² IqZmibmWv. Ing¡³ k`IÄ amtamZok, ØncoIcWw, hnip² IpÀºm\ Ch aqópw \ðInbmWv k`bnð hyànIsf tNÀ¡póXv. CXmbncpóp BZyIme ]mc¼cyw. Nne ]Ýnak`Ifpw Ch aqópw Hcpan¨p sImSp¡phm³ XpS§nbn«pïv. ]qÀ® AwKXz¯n\v Ch aqópw BhiyamWtñm. A]qÀ® AwKXzw FsómónñXm\pw.

tcmKnIsf F®]qin kuJyam¡phm³ IÀ¯mhp Xsó Ið¸n¨Xn\mð tcmKnIfpsS ssXem`ntjIw ]pXnb\nba Imew apXð Xsó k`bnð Dïmbncpóp (hnip² eqt¡mkv 10:34, bmt¡m_v 5:14) \½psS IÀ¯mhv hnhml¯nsâ ImÀ½nI³ ssZhamsWóv ]dªXnð \nópw hnhmlw Hcp IqZmibmsWóv sXfnbpóp. "AXpsImïp AhÀ taemð cïñ, Hcp tZlat{X; BIbmð ssZhw tbmPn¸n¨Xns\ a\pjy³ thÀ ]ncn¡cpXp Fóp D¯cw ]dªp.' (a¯mbn 19:6) ]«wsImS ssIsh¨v \S¯nb Imcyw Ggp si½mÈòmsc hmgn¨Xnð \nópw hyàamWv. "As¸mkvXeòmcpsS ap¼msI \ndp¯n; AhÀ {]mÀ°n¨p AhcpsStað ssIsh¨p. (As¸m: {]hr¯nIÄ 6:6)

IqZmibpsS {]amWhpw ssZhimkv{Xhpw a\pjy kyãnbnð Xsó ImWmw. "btlmhbmb ssZhw \nes¯ s]mSnsImïp a\pjys\ \nÀ½n¨n«p Ahs³d aq¡nð Pohizmkw DuXn, a\pjy³ Poh\pff tZlnbmbn XoÀóp;' (Dev]¯n 2:7)

"a®ntâbpw hn®ntâbpw k¯IÄ tNÀ¯v
a®nt\bpw hn®nt\bpw BZ¯nð tImÀ¯v'

a\pjy³ Zriyicochpw ]tô{µnb§fpw DÅh\mIbmð AZriyhnÚm\w ]Tn¡phm³ Zriyamb ]pkvXIhpw et_md«dnbpw s{]m^kdpw Fñmw thWw. AtX {]amWamWv hnip² IqZmibnepw. apĸSÀ¸v Bfpó Xobnð FcnbpóXv tami Iït¸mÄ AZriy\mb btlmh Ah\p kzbw `mKnIambn shfns¸Sp¯pIbmbncpóp. "AhnsS btlmhbpsS ZqX³ Hcp apĸSÀ¸ns³d \Sphnð \nóp AánPzmebnð Ah\p {]Xy£\mbn. Ah³ t\m¡nbmsd apÄ]SÀ¸p Xo]nSn¨p I¯póXpw apÄ]SÀ¸p sh´pt]mImXncn¡póXpw Iïp.' (]pd¸mSp 3:2) ZpX³ apĸSÀ¸nsâ \Sphnð \nóXv hnip² IpZmibnð Ir] \nKqVambpsïóXnsâ kqN\bmWv. ssZhw adnbmanð hkn¨t¸mÄ I\yIadnbmw Xsó ssZh{]khn{Xn Fó \nebnð hnip² IqZmibpsS {]XoIamWv. "BImiw ssZh¯ns³d alXzs¯ hÀ®n¡póp; BImihnXm\w Ahs³d ssIthesb {]kn²am¡póp.' (k¦oÀ¯\§Ä 19:1) Fóp ZmhoZp ]mSnbt¸mÄ At±l¯n\v kqcymkvXa\tam, aghntñm, kqtcymZbtam ssZh¯nsâ Ir]mamÀ¤ambn¯oÀóncn¡Ww.

hnip² IqZmiIfpsS X¯zw {]Xy£amtbm ]tcm£amtbm Fñm aX§fnepw ImWmw. {_mÒWÀ A¼e§fnð \S¯pó _en]qPmZnIÄ, apÉow auehnIÄ tamkvInð \S¯pó Aôp t\cs¯ \akvImc§fnse Ip¼nSoð, sa¡bnse Im_mbpsS NpÁpw \S¯pó Ggp {]Z£nW§Ä, Ipf¯nð Fdnbpó shÅ¡ñpIÄ, kn¡p aX¡mÀ ]¯p Kpcp¡fpsS Imetijw Bcm[n¡pó {KÙkmln_v apXembh Fñmw Xsó hnip² IqZmiIfpsS {]amWw DÄs¡mÅpópïv. "Ahs³d \nXyiànbpw ZnhyXzhpambn Ahs³d AZriye£W§Ä temIkrãn apXð Ahs³d {]hr¯nIfmð _p²n¡p shfnhmbn shfns¸«p hcpóp; AhÀ¡p {]XnhmZanñmXncnt¡ïXnóp Xtó.' (tdmaÀ 1:20) ssZhw Ignª Ime§fnð "Xsó¡pdn¨p km£yw XcmXncpón«nñ..' (As¸m: {]hr¯nIÄ 14:17) aÁp aX§Ä¡pÅ \òbpw shfn]mSpw AwKoIcn¡msX {InkvXob k`bnð am{Xsa ssZhw {]hÀ¯n¡pópÅp Fóv thZ]pkvXIw ]Tn¸n¡pónñ. "Ah³ hóp ]m]s¯¡pdn¨pw \oXnsb¡pdn¨pw \ymbhn[nsb¡pdn¨pw temI¯nóp t_m[w hcp¯pw' (tbmlóm³ 16:8) Fóv ]cnip²mßmhns\¡pdn¨v ]dªncn¡póXn\mð IqZmibpsS {]amWw FhnsSsbñmw AwKoIcn¡pópthm AhnsSsbñmw ]cnip²mß{]hr¯n ImWm³ \ap¡v hnime ho£Ww thWw.

{InkvXobPohnXw \bn¡pó c£mssk\y¡mcpw Quakers Fó t]cnð Adnbs¸Spó Society of Friends kaqlhpw cïp IqZmiIÄ t]mepw AwKoIcn¡m¯Xv Hcp Ipdhmbn \msañmw IcpXpóp. Fómð Ahtctbm aÁmtctbm hn[n¨p XÅphm³ \apt¡m aÁmÀ¡ptam AhImitam A[nImctam Cñ. "\n§Ä PU{]Imcw hn[n¡póp; Rm³ Bscbpw hn[n¡pónñ..' (tbmlóm³ 8:15) Fó IÀ¯rhN\w \ap¡v ]mTambncn¡s«. kzÀ¤¯nð IbÁpó ]mkvt]mÀ«mbn hnip² IqZmisb kzoIcn¡póhcpïv. Fómð hnip² IqZmibpsS AÀ°w AXne¸pdamWv.

1. k`m {]thi\w:
   k`m{]thi\w hnip² IqZmiaqeamWv. ]gb\nba k`bnð A{_lman\ptijw ]cntOZ\bmIpó IqZmihgnbmbncpóp ss]X§Ä¡p {]thi\w. (Dð¸¯n 17:12, 24þ27, 21:24, tehyÀ 12:3) sImtemkyÀ 2:11 ð ]cntOZ\sb¡pdn¨pw 12þmw hmIy¯nð kv\m\s¯¡pdn¨pw ]dªncn¡póXv t\m¡pI. "Ah\nð \n§Ä¡p {InkvXphns³d ]cntÑZ\bmð PUicocw DcnªpIfªXn\mð Xtó ssIsImïñm¯ ]cntÑZ\bpw e`n¨p. kv\m\¯nð \n§Ä Aht\mSp IqsS AS¡s¸SpIbpw Ahs\ acn¨hcpsS CSbnð \nóp DbnÀs¯gptóev]n¨ ssZh¯ns³d hym]mciànbnepÅ hnizmk¯mð Aht\mSp IqsS \n§fpw DbnÀs¯gptóð¡bpw sNbvXp. (sImsemÊyÀ 2:11þ12) "Añ, tbip{InkvXphnt\mSp tNcphm³ kv\m\w Gähcmb \mw Fñmhcpw Ahs³d acW¯nð ]¦mfnIfmIphm³ kv\m\w Gäncn¡póp Fóp \n§Ä Adnbpónñtbm?' (tdmaÀ 6:3) k`bv¡p ]pd¯pw k`bpsïóv hmZn¡msa¦nepw Zriyk`bnð tNcphm³ kv\m\amWv BZnapXepÅ hnip² IqZmi. hfsc XymKw kln¨mWv At\I {InkvtXXcÀ kv\m\taÁv k`mwKXzw kzoIcn¡póXv. AhÀ¡v {InkvXob Iq«mbva sImSp¡póhÀ bYmÀ° ]¦mfn¯w FñmÁnepw sImSp¡phm³ ISs¸«hcmW. AhÀ¡v hneIpdª Ir]bpw ]c¼cmKX {InkvXym\nIÄ¡v hneIqSnb Ir]bpw Fó coXn amdWw. kIehpw hnÁv kIe¯ntâbpw \mYs\ kzoIcn¸m³ kv\m\amhiys¸SpóhÀ¡v ssZhw \ap¡p Xóncn¡pó Ir]Ifpw kz¯pw ]¦nSphm³ \ap¡v ISabpïv.

2. PohZmbIamb ]cnip²mßZm\amb kt´mjw:
   "\ns³d Iq«pImcnð ]cambn \nsó B\µssXewsImïp A`ntjIw sNbvXncn¡póp.' (k¦oÀ¯\§Ä 45:7) Fó hmIyw hnip² aqtdm\`ntjIt¯mSv _Ôs¸Sp¯n k`m]nXm¡òmÀ hymJym\n¨n«pïv. ssZhamWv BZy]Sn FSp¡póXv Fó kXya\pkcn¨v inip¡Ä¡v k`mwKXzhpw ]cnip²mßmhpw, "\o Fsó AdnbmsX Ccns¡ Rm³ \nsó Hma\t¸ÀsNmñn hnfn¨ncn¡póp.' (sbi¿mhp 45:4) Fó {]amW{]Imcw ssZhw \ðIpóp. Fómð AXnsâ AÀ°hpw B\µhpw D¯chmZnXzhpw Ip«nIÄ hfÀóp hcpt¼mÄ Ahsc ]Tn¸n¡Ww. HmÀ¯tUmIvkv k`bnð 12 hbÊmIpó Ip«nIÄ¡v BZyIp¼kmc¯n\v Ahsc Hcp¡phm\pw k`mwKsaó \nebnð AhcpsS ISaIfpw ]ZhnIfpw t_m²ys¸Sp¯phm\pw {]tXyI {Ia§Ä ]cnip² kpóltZmkv {Ias¸Sp¯nbn«pïv. AXv Fñm CShIIfnepw \S¸nem¡nbmð ]cnip²mßkt´mjw hfÀóp hcpó Ip«nIÄ¡v A\p`h{]Zam¡phm³ km[n¡pw.

   ]cnip²mß ^eambn kvt\lw, kt´mjw, kam[m\w Fóo ssZht¯mSpÅ ew__Ôe£W§fpw; ZoÀL£a, Zb, ]tcm]Imcw Fóo a\pjy_Ô e£W§fpw hnizkvXX, kuayX, C{µnbPbw Fóo B´cnI e£W§fpw Ir]bmð \½nð Imbn¡póp. (KemXyÀ 5:12) IqSmsX tdmaÀ 12þepw 1 tImcn´yÀ 12þepw aÁpw ImWpó Ir]mhc§fpw \ap¡v ]cnip²mßZm\ambn e`n¡póp. IuZminI PohnXsaóp ]dbpóXv hnip² IqZmibpsS bm{´nIamb A\p`hañ, ]nótbm B´cnI A\p`qXnIqSnbmWv. AXn\v IqSpXð Duóð \ðIWw.

3. AaÀXyX \ðIpó hnip² IpÀºm\:
   tbmlóm³ 6þmw A²ymb¯nse I^Àótlmw {]kwKw, hnip² IpÀºm\sb¡pdn¨ñ Fó \qX\hmZw bmsXmcp ]pcmX\k`bpw kzoIcn¨n«nñ. "Fsâ amwkw XnópIbpw Fsâ càw IpSn¡bpw sN¿póh\v \nXyPoh³ Dïv' Fó IÀ¯rhN\¯nsâ ASnÙm\¯nð hnip² IpÀºm\sb AaÀXyX \ðIpó acpóvv ( Medicine of Immortality ) Fóv k`m]nXm¡òmÀ \maIcWw sNbvXp. hnhn[ k`IÄ hnhn[ t]cpIÄ Cu clky¯n\p]tbmKn¡póXpw AXnsâ hnhn[ t]cpIÄ AÀ°hym]vXnbpw {]tbmP\§fpw ImWn¡póp. ssZha¡Ä ]ckv]cw Hcp icocwt]mse Fñmw ]¦nSpó Iq«mbvabmIpóXn\v klmbn¡póXn\memWv hnip² kwkÀ¤w ( Holy Communion ), hnip² Ip«mbva (sImbvt\mWnb) Fóo t]cpIÄ ]dbpóXv. hbenð NnXdn¡nSó tKmX¼paWnIÄ tiJcn¨v IgpIn DW¡n s]mSn¨v Xobnð Np«v Hc¸am¡n¯oÀ¡póXpXsó k` {InkvXphnsâ XncpicocamIpósX§s\ Fóp ImWn¡póp. Htc A¸w Ghcpw ]¦nSpóXpw ainlmbnð \ap¡pÅ GIXzhpw ]¦nSpó Iq«mbvabpw kv]jvSam¡póp. 1 sImcn´yÀ 11þð hnip² IpÀºm\bv¡pap³]v 'Xm´msâ A¯mgw apt¼ Ign¡pó' hsc hnip² ]utemkv imkn¨ncn¡póXv hfsc AÀ°h¯mWv. hnióncn¡póhsc AhKWn¨v kzmÀ°ambn `£n¨tijw Xncph¯mgw kzoIcn¡póXns\ hne¡nbncn¡bmWv. "Cñm¯hsc eÖn¸n¡pópthm?' Fó tNmZyw Cópw {]kàamWv.

hnip² IpÀºm\ Øm]n¨Xv sshIn«v A¯mgtijw BbncpóXn\mð ]pXnb\nba Ime¯v B coXn XpSÀóp. Cóv HmÀ¯tUmIvkv k`bnð Ghcpw D]hmkt¯mSpIqSn thWw hnip² IpÀºm\ A\p`hnt¡ïXv Fóv \njvIÀjn¨ncn¡póp. B D]hmkkaXzw aXn Fóv AXn\v AÀ°anñ. k`bnð \nehnepÅ km¼¯nI kmaqly D¨\oNXzw \o¡nbtijamWv bYmÀ° kwkÀ¤w \St¯ïXv. Cu Imcy¯nð apXemfn¯ cmPy§fnse k`IÄ IqSpXð Duóð sImSpt¡ï Imew sshInbncn¡bmWv.

hnizmkw, k¼¯v, B²yßoIX apXemb Fñmw kkt´mjw ]¦nSpóXn\pÅ Blzm\w IqSnbmWv hnip² IpÀºm\m\p`hw. "IÀ¯mhnsâ tai' Fó t]cpw AÀ°h¯mWv. "\n§Ä¡p IÀ¯mhns³d ]m\]m{Xhpw `qX§fpsS ]m\]m{Xhpw IpSn¸m³ ]mSnñ; \n§Ä¡p IÀ¯mhns³d taibnepw `qX§fpsS taibnepw AwinIÄ BIphm\pw ]mSnñ.' (1 sImcn´yÀ 10:21) km¯ms\ Dt]£n¨ tijamWv ainlmsb kzoIcnt¡ïXv. B DS¼Sn hnip² amtamZokmbnð sNbvX Imcyw hnkvacn¡cpXv. a{´hmZ¯nepw, {]iv\w shbv¡póXnepw, iIp\w t\m¡póXnepw, `qXs¯ Cd¡phm³ `qX¯nem{ibn¡póXnepw hnizkn¡póhÀ IÀ¯mhnsâ A¯mgw A\p`hn¸m³ AÀlcñ. IÀ¯mhnsâ AYnXnIfmWv \msañmhcpw. Xncph¯mg taibnð kw_Ôn¡póhÀ AXn\pap³]v `£n¡pó taibpw IÀ¯mhnsâ Zm\amWv.( Unseen Guest at every meal ) FóXv IÀ¯mhns\¡pdn¨v ]dbmhXñ. "Fñm taibnsebpw ImWs¸SmhXñm¯ BYnt[b³' FómWv `£Wapdnbnð FgpXn shbvt¡ïXv.

\mw hnip² IpÀºm\ A\p`hn¡pt¼mÄ am{Xw Xsâ Xncpicoccà§Ä A\p`hn¡póp Fópw, AñmsX `£n¡pt¼msgñmw Xsâ Zm\§Ä `£n¡póp Fópw HmÀ¡Ww. bq¡mdnkvÁv Fó t]cnsâ AÀ°w DZm¯amb (\ñXmb) Ir] FómWv. Fñm IqZmiIfpw Ir]m amÀ¤§fmsW¦nepw Fñm IqZmiItfbpw ]qÀ¯oIcn¡pó Ir] bq¡mdnkvÁnemWv e`n¡póXv. AXn\mð IÀ¯mhv kzbw \ap¡mbn \ðIpó hnip² IpÀºm\bnð Xsâ Ir] am{Xañ, bYmÀ° kmón²yhpapïv. AXn\mð "IqZmiIfpsS dmWn' ( Queen of all Sacraments ) Fóv hnip² IpÀºm\sb hnfn¡mdpïv. A´yA¯mgw ( Last Supper ) , "IÀ¯mhnsâ A¯mgw' (1 sImcn´yÀ 11:20) Fóo t]cpIfpw [ym\hnjbam¡Ww. blqZòmÀ s]klm¡pªmSns\ Adp¯ shÅnbmgvN kÔybv¡pap³]v \½psS IÀ¯mhv Adp¡s¸«p. AXn\mð XteZnhkw injyòmcpambn A´yA¯mgw Ign¨p. kzÀ¤cmPyw hcpóXphsc AhtcmsSmcpan¨v CXpt]mse Bßob`£Ww Xm³ Ign¡bnñ Fópw ]dªp. Cu A´yA¯mgtijw Xm³ injyòmcpsS ]mZw IgpIn. "IÀ¯mhpw Kpcphpamb Rm³ \n§fpsS Imð IgpIn F¦nð \n§fpw X½nð X½nð Imð IgptIïXmIpóp.' (tbmlóm³ 13:14) Fó ]mThpw ]Tn¸n¨p,

\mw Hmtcm {]mhiyhpw hnip² IpÀºm\ A\p`hn¡pt¼mÄ "CXv Fsâ A´y A¯mgw Btb¡mw', Fóv Nn´n¡póXv \ñXmWv. Hmtcm {]mhiyhpw ]«¡mc³ hnip² t{XmtWmknt\mSv bm{X ]dª tijamWv XIvkm AS¨v tkh\sNcp¸v CSphm³ ]pdt¯¡nd§póXv. hnip² aZv_lmbnð D]tbmKn¡pó sNcp¸v Bcm[\¡msW¦nð temI¯nte¡v t]mIqt¼mÄ [cn¡pó sNcp¸v tkh\¯ntâXmWv. AXn\mð Xn¦Ä apXð i\n hscbpÅ PohnXhpw tkh\hpw km£yhpw IpÀºm\bv¡p tijapÅ IpÀºm\bmWv. B tkh\hpw ssZhap¼msI ssZh¯mepw ssZh¯n\pthïnbpw \S¯pó Bcm[\bmbn thWw ImWphm³. ( Litergy after Litergy ) Fó {]amWw Fñmhcpw AwKoIcn¡pónñ FóXv \nÀ`mKyIcamWv. "\½nð Bcpw X\n¡mbn Xtó Pohn¡pónñ; Bcpw X\n¡mbnXtó acn¡póXpanñ. Pohn¡póp F¦nð \mw IÀ¯mhnómbn Pohn¡póp; acn¡póp F¦nð IÀ¯mhnómbn acn¡póp; AXpsImïp Pohn¡póp F¦nepw acn¡póp F¦nepw \mw IÀ¯mhnópÅhÀ Xtó.' (tdmaÀ 14:7þ8) AXpsImïmWv a\pjycpsS AwKoImctam A\mZcthm Iïv ssZha¡Ä \nKfn¡m¯Xpw \ncmis¸Sm¯Xpw. hnip² IpÀºm\bpsS B\µhpw NpaXebpw tkh\w hgn ]qÀ¯nbm¡Wsaó DÅnse DXv¡Samb hmôbmWv kp{][m\w. B hmôbv¡\pkrXamb PohnXhpw AXy´mt]£nXw.

{InkvXphnsâ bYmÀ° kmón²yw ( Real Presence ) hnip² IpÀºm\bnð Dsïó hnizmkw t{]m«kväâv hnizmknIfnðt]mepw IqSns¡mïncn¡phm³ Cóp ImWpó Bcm[\m]pXp¡w ( Litergical Renewal ) klmbn¡pópïv. shdpw {]kwKw sImïv k` \ne\nð¡bnñ Fódnªn«pXsóbmWv \½psS IÀ¯mhv hnip² IpÀºm\ Øm]n¨Xv. "Fs³d HmÀ½¡mbn CXp sNbvhn³' (1 sImcn´yÀ 11:24) Fó IÀ¯rIð¸\ knw¥nbpw aÁpw Bgambn {Kln¨nñ Fó kXyw ]mÝmXy \hoIcW k`mwK§Ä ]ecpw Cóv k½Xn¡pópïv. Make it Contemporaneous Fó AÀ°amWv ChnsS HmÀ½ Fó hm¡n\pÅXv. "CXv kaImeo\am¡pho³' Fóp am{Xañ IÀ¯rIð¸\. ASp¯ hmIy¯nð hnip² ]utemkv AXv hymJym\n¡póp. "A§s\ \n§Ä Cu A¸w XnópIbpw Cu ]m\]m{Xw IpSn¡pIbpw sN¿pt¼msgms¡bpw IÀ¯mhv hcpthmfw Ahsâ acWs¯ {]kvXmhn¡póp.' IÀ¯mhnsâ bYmÀ° kmón²yw hnip² IpÀºm\ A\p`hn¡póhcpsS PohnX¯nð ImWn¡póXv Xm³ acn¨Xpt]mse Xsâ a¡fpw aÁpÅhÀ¡pthïn acn¡póXn\memWv. IÀ¯mhnsâ bYmÀ° kmón²yw hnip² A¸hoªpIfnepsïóXn\v sXfnhmWv AXv A\p`hn¡póhÀ kzPohnX¯nð IpSn ImgvNshbv¡pó B²ymßnIXbpw hnip²nbpw kvt\lhpw XymKhpw {InkvXphns\ A\pIcn¨pÅ PohnX km£yhpw. hnip² IpÀºm\ \s½ {InkvXp¡Ä B¡Ww.

hnip² IpÀºm\bpsS {]m[m\yw hmNmatKmNcat{X. ]utcmlnXyw k`bnð \ne\nð¡póXpw tZhmeb§fnð hnip² _en XpScpóXpw "Fsâ ]nXmhv Fsó Ab¨Xpt]mse (alm]ptcmlnX\mbn) Rm\pw \n§sf Ab¡póp Fó hyhØbnemWv. k`IÄ HSphnð HómIpt¼mÄ A\p`hn¡m³ Ime¯nIhnð Im¯ncn¡pó henb hncpómWv hnip² IpÀºm\. Nne k`IÄ ]ckv]cw hnizmk sFIytam IgnhpIfpsS ]¦nStem IqSmsX CâÀ I½yqWnb³ A\phZn¡póXv AXv k`IfpsS tbmPn¸ns\ XzcnXs¸Sp¯psaópÅ {]Xo£bnemWv. AXn\mð `nóXbpw Ass\Iyhpw Ønc{]XnjvTamIbmWv sN¿póXv Fóp Iïv HmÀ¯mtUmIvkv k`IÄ Hcp k`bmbn«v hnip² IpÀºm\ A\p`hn¡Ww Fóv ]Tn¸n¡póp. GXmbmepw hnip² IpÀºm\m\p`hw \nÊmcambn Hcp k`bpw IcpXpóp Fóv aÁpÅhÀ IpÁw ]dbcpXv. AXnsâ alna GÁhpw IqSpXð {Kln¡pIbpw \ap¡v temI¯nð e`n¨ncn¡pó GÁhpw henb Zm\amb IÀ¯mhnsâ a\pjymhXmc¯nsâ XpSÀ¨ {InkvXob ]utcmlnXy¯nepw hnip² IpÀºm\m\p`h¯nepw ImtWïXpamWv. "Cu IpÀºm\ A\p{Kl§fpw _enbpw kvtXm{XhpamIpóp' Fóv Ghcpw hnizkn¨v GÁp]dbWw.

hnip² Ip¼kmcs¯¡pdn¨pw H«p hfsc sXÁn²mcWIfpïv. "bn{kmtbens³d ssZhamb btlmsh¡p alXzw sImSp¯p Aht\mSp Gäp]dI; \o F´p sNbvXp Fóp ]dI; FtómSp asd¨psh¡cpXp' (tbmiph 7:19) Fóp tbmiph BJmt\mSp ]dªXpXsóbmWv Ip¼kmc ]nXmhv A\pXm]ntbmSv ]dbpóXv. sI«phm\pw Agn¡phm\papÅ hcw IÀ¯mhv ÇolòmÀ¡p \ðInbXv (tbmlóm³ 20:22) kphotijtLmjWw \S¯phm³ am{XamsWó hymJym\hpw \ne\nð¡póXñ. "BcpsS ]m]w \n§Ä tamNn¡pópthm AhÀ¡v tamNn¡s¸«ncn¡pw' Fóp hyàambn IÀ¯mhv Ið¸n¨p. ]m]§Ä tamNn¡pt¼mÄ hoïpw ]m]w sN¿mXncn¡m\pÅ klmbw \ðIphm\pw, IpÁt_m[w a\Ênð \nópw ]pd¯phón«v lrZb`mcw Ipdbphm\pw Ip¼kmc¯nð ]m]§Ä GÁp]dbpóXv Ahiyw BhiyamWv. clkyIp¼kmcapÅ k`Ifnð am\knItcmKnIfpsS iXam\w IpdhmsWóv CXp kw_Ôn¨ ]T\§Ä sXfnbn¨n«pïv.

"Fómð \n§Ä¡p tcmKim´n htcïXnóp X½nð ]m]§sf Gäp ]dªp Hcphóp thïn Hcph³ {]mÀ°n¸n³. \oXnams³d {i²tbmSpIqSnb {]mÀ°\ hfsc ^en¡póp.' (bmt¡m_v 5:16) Fó Ið¸\{]Imcw GÁp]dtbïhtcmSv GÁp]dªv £a tNmZn¡Wsaópw ]ckv]cw hnip² IpÀºm\m\p`h¯n\p ap¼v sFIaXys¸SWsaópw Ip¼kmc ]nXmhv \nÀt±in¡pw. (a¯mbn 5:23þ24) Iu¬knenwKv \S¯phm\pw `mc§Ä tIÄ¡phm\pw Ip¼kmc ]nXmhn\v Ahkchpw kabhpw e`n¡¯¡h®w Ip¼kmcmhkcw {]tXyIw \ðIpóXmbncn¡pw \óv. s]klm hymgmgvNbpsS XteZnhkw am{Xw [rXnbnð Ip¼kmcn¡pó {]hWX Ipd¨v, B IqZmi AÀln¡pó Kuch¯nð \St¯ïXmWv. Ip¼kmcclkyw Ip¼kmc]nXmhv shfns¸Sp¯póXñm¯Xn\mð GXp clky]m]hpw kwibtam `btam IqSmsX GÁp]dbmw. bmt¡m_v ssZh]pcpj\pambn añp]nSn¨v HSphnð kz´wt]cv Xpdóp ]dªt¸mÄ Dïmb kt´mjamWv kXyIp¼kmcw \S¯n¡gnbpt¼mÄ DïmIpóXv. "Ah³ s]\ntbð ISóp t]mIpt¼mÄ kqcy³ DZn¨p;' (Dev]¯n 32:31) "D]mbn' Fó t]cn\p ]Icw "bn{ktbð' Fó ]pXnb t]cp e`n¨Xpt]mse Ip¼kmcm\´cw ]pXntbmc\p`hw e`n¡póp. "Hcp¯³ {InkvXphnembmð Ah³ ]pXnb krãn BIpóp; ]gbXp Ignªp t]mbn, CXm, AXp ]pXpXmbn¯oÀóncn¡póp.' (2 sImcn´yÀ 5:17) Fó A\p`hw hoïpw hoïpw ]pXp¡s¸Sphm\mWv Ip¼kmcIqZmi. AXv `bs¸tSïXñ. \ñ tUmIvSdpsS ASp¯pt]mbn kpJw {]m]n¡póXpt]msebpÅ Hcp PohnXm\p`hamWv. Hóp ]cntim[n¨p t\m¡pI.

tcmKnIfpsS ssXem`ntjI¯n\v "A´y ssXem`ntjIw', "D{]iva' Fóo t]cpIÄ thZ]pkvXI¯ntem BZnak`bntem Cñ. tdma³ It¯men¡ k`bnðt]mepw ]e ]ÞnXòmcpw B t]cv amÁWsaó A`n{]mb¡mcmWv. thZ]pkvXIm\pkcWw, "\n§fnð Zo\ambn InS¡póh³ k`bnse aq¸òmsc hcp¯s«. AhÀ IÀ¯mhns³d \ma¯nð Ahs\ F® ]qin Ahóp thïn {]mÀ°n¡s«.' (bmt¡m_v 5:14), CXv Ft¸mÄ tcmKnbmbmepw sN¿mhpó kuJyZmbIamb IqZmibmWv. "IÈoi IÀ¯mhnsâ \ma¯nð Ahs\ F® ]qin {]mÀ°n¡s«, Fómð hnizmkt¯mSpIqSnb {]mÀ°\ Zo\¡mcs\ c£n¡pw.' tcmKn c£s]SpIbnñ Fó \nebnð F¯pt¼msg ssXem`ntjIw \S¯mhp Fó Nn´ HmÀ¯tUmIvkv k`mwK§fpsS CSbnðt]mepw \ne\nð¡póp. acn¡póXn\pap¼v ssXem`ntjIhpw hnip² IpÀºm\m\p`hpw \S¯nIqSm Fóñ, At¸mÄ am{Xta \S¯mhp Fónñ FómWv k` ]Tn¸³¡póXv. Ggp {]mhiyw ssXem`ntjIw \S¯nb Hcp hnizmknsb F\n¡dnbmw. At±lw HSphnð kz´ \nXy`h\¯nð t]mbn.

]«Xzhpw hnhmlhpw GhÀ¡pw thWsaóv \nÀºÔanñ. {]tXyI ssZhhnfn CXn\p cïn\pw BhiyamWv. cmPIob ]ptcmlnXhÀ¤amIphm³ e`n¡pó hnip² aqtdm\`ntjIw k`mwK§Äs¡ñmw thWw. Fómð si½mi³, IÈoi, F¸nkvtIm¸ Fón aqóp {]tXyI Øm\§Ä¡v {]tXyI ]«XzamWv. ]t{Xmknsâ ]n³KmanbnðIqSn am{Xta Ir]mhcw HgpIq Fóv thZ]pkvXItam k`mNcn{Xtam ]Tn¸n¡pónñ. "AXpsImïp Fs³d ssI sh¸n\mð \nónepÅ ssZh¯ns³d Ir]mhcw Pzen¸nt¡Ww Fóp \nsó HmÀ½s¸Sp¯póp.' (2 XosamsYsbmkv 1:6), ]utemknsâ ssIsh¸p hgnbpw ]«Xzw e`n¡pw. Fómð IqZmibpsS Ir] Static \nÝew Añ. Ne\mßIw ( Dynamic ) BWv AXn\memWv hnip² IqZmiIÄhgn e`n¡pó Ir]mhc§Ä hÀ²n¸n¡phm³ {]mÀ°\bpw D]hmkhpw au\{]mÀ°\bpw Im¯ncn¸pw thZ]pkvXI]T\hpw hnip² Iq«mbvabpw Fñmw BhiyamWv Fóp k` ]Tn¸n¡póXv.

"BIbmð ssZhw tbmPn¸n¨Xns\ a\pjy³ thÀ]ncn¡cpXp Fóp D¯cw ]dªp.' (aÀt¡mkv 10:9) Fó I¯rhN\¯nðXsó hnhmlw IqZmibmsWóv {Kln¡mw AXv temImcw`¯nð, "BWpw s]®pambn Ahsc krãn¨p;' (Dev]¯n 1:27) FóXn\mð krãnbpsS IqZmibmWv Fóv hmZn¡msa¦nepw ssZhamWv tbmPn¸n¡póXv Fó I¯rhN\¯nsâ ASnØm\¯nð Ir]bpsS IqZmi IqSnbmWv. hnip² {XnXz¯nð ssZhw apsó¦nepw Hómbncn¡póXnsâ \ngðt]mse amXm]nXm¡òmcpw Ipªp§fpw aqóp LSI§sf¦nepw HómWv. kvt\l¯nð cïpw aqópw Fñmw HómWv. AXn\mes{X, "ssZhw kvt\lamWv' Fóv XncphN\w ]Tn¸n¡póXv. AXpt]mse IpSpw_hpw GIkvt\lamWv. FñmÁntâbpw ]¦nSoemWv, s]mXp D¯chmZn¯amWv, \nkzmÀ°amWv, kpJ¯nepw ZpJ¯nepw ]¦ptNcemWv. {InkvXob IpSpw_¯nð Cu hnip² kvt\l]¦nSð HXp§n \nð¡pónñ. Iq«pIpSpw_¯nte¡v HgpIpóp; HSphnð ssZh¯nsâ [\yXbnð sNóptNcpóp. "kvt\lamWJnekmcaqgnbnð'.

tdma³ It¯men¡ ssZhhnÚm\ob¯nð IqZmiIfpsS ]qÀ®Xbv¡v icnbmb hkvXphpw ( Matter ) cq]hpw ( Form ) Dt±iyhpw ( Intention ) BhiyamWv. IÀ¯mhv IpÀºm\ Øm]n¨t¸mÄ D]tbmKn¨ tKmX¼¸amIpó hkvXp, "CsXsâ icocw', Fóp Ið¸n¨ cq]w, I¯ricocamIWsaópÅ Dt±iw, Ch IqSmsX kzoIcn¡pó Bfnsâ A\pXm]hpw IqZmi A\p`hn¡pó Bfn\v k^eamIm³ thWw. ImÀ½nIsâ tbmKyXtbm AtbmKyXtbm A\pkcn¨ñ, IÀ¯mhnsâ IcpWbmemWv IqZmiIÄ Ir]mamÀ¤§fmIpóXv. ImÀ½nIsâ hnip²nbmWv ASnØm\sa¦nð IÀ¯mhv Xsó Ft¸mgpw IpÀºm\ A\pjvTn¡Ww. AtX, _elo\ BNmcyòmcnð IqSn IÀ¯mhp XsóbmWv ImÀ½nI³. Ahs\t¸mse BtIïXv BNmcysâ ISabpw B{Klhpw \nc´c {]mÀ°\bpw Bbncnt¡ïXmWv. "\mw AhnizkvXcmbn¯oÀómepw Ah³ hnizkvX\mbn ]mÀ¡póp; '. (2 XosamsYsbmkv 2:13) "Ið¸n¡s¸«Xv Fñmw sNbvXmepw A{]tbmP\ `rXy³.'

Cu teJ\¯nð kqNn¸n¨ Ggp IqZmiIÄ am{Xañ {InkvXob PohnX hfÀ¨¡v AXy´mt]jnXambXv. ssZhhN\ ]mcmbWanñm¯ IqZmibnñ. DZmlcWambn amtamZokm ap¡n¡gnª hnizmknItfmSv ]t{Xmkv Çol sNbvX {]kwKsaóv NneÀ hymJym\n¡pó ]t{Xmknsâ Hómw teJ\w Hómw A²ymbw, "A´yIme¯nð shfns¸Sphm³ Hcp§nbncn¡pó c£¡p hnizmk¯mð ssZhiànbnð Im¡s¸Spó \n§Ä¡pthïn kzÀ¤¯nð kq£n¨ncn¡póXpw £bw, amen\yw, hm«w, Fónh Cñm¯Xpamb AhImi¯nómbnXtó hoïpw P\n¸n¨ncn¡póp.' (1 ]s{Xmkv 1:4þ5) AsX§s\bmWv? "sISpó _oP¯meñ sISm¯Xn\mð, Poh\pÅXpw \ne\nð¡póXpamb ssZhhN\¯mð Xtó, \n§Ä hoïpw P\n¨ncn¡póp.' (1 ]s{Xmkv 1:23) "]nXmhnsâbpw ]p{Xsâbpw ]cnip²mòmhnsâbpw \ma¯nð.... amtamZok ap§póp.' Fó cq]¯nse {XnXzhN\amWv hoïpw P\n¸n¡póXv. ]nóoSv B {XnXzhnip²nbnte¡pw ]qÀ®Xbnte¡pw hfcphm\mWv aÁp IqZmiIfpw XncphN\]T\hpw Ahiyw Bhiyambncn¡póXv. "\mw Ahs³d Ir]bmð \oXoIcn¡s¸«n«p {]Xymi{]Imcw \nXyPohs³d AhIminIfmbn¯otcïXnóp ]p\ÀÖ\\kv\m\wsImïpw \½psS c£nXmhmb tbip{InkvXpaqew \½psStað [mcmfambn ]IÀó ]cnip²mßmhns³d \hoIcWwsImïpw Xtó.' (Xns¯mkv 3:6þ7)

\nt¡mZntamkv amtamZokm ap§póXn\p ap¼mWv Aht\mSv, "]pXpXmbn P\nt¡Ww' Fóv IÀ¯mhv Ið¸n¨Xv. (tbmlóm³ 3:3þ7) amtamZokmbmð e`n¨ ]p{XXzhpw Ir]mhchpw \nc´cw hfcm³ ]cnip²mß{]hÀ¯\¯n\v hnt[bs¸tSWw. "ImÁv CãapÅnS¯v DuXpóp.' B ImÁv ]cnip²mßmhv BWv. Xsâ lnX¯n\p ]qÀ®ambn hn«psImSp¡póXmWv IuZminI PohnX hnPbclkyw. Cu kaÀ¸Ww lÀtjmòmZapfhm¡Ww.

{]mÀ°\: ]nXr ]p{X ]cnip²mßmhmw {XntbI ssZhta, A§bpsS Xncphnãw am{Xw \ndthdphm³ {]mÀ°n¸m\pw hnip² IqZmiIfnðIqSn ssZhoIcn¡s¸Sphm\pw k`bv¡pw temI¯n\pw, _elo\\mb F\n¡pw ]cnip²mß \ndhv XtcWta. Bta³.

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