CHRISTIAN NEWS MAGAZINE FOR KERALA MALAYALEE CHRISTIANS FROM INDIA AROUND THE WORLD
FEBRUARY 2003 ARCHIVE
Vol:2Issue:P3
GUEST ARTICLE


COLD-SHOULDERING COLD-WAVE DEATHS

By REV. DR. VALSAN THAMPU

For us today, only deaths due to cross-border terrorism matter. We are callously apathetic to deaths resulting from State apathy that outnumber by far the victims of terrorism. At the root of the culture of terrorism is the tacit assumption that human life is a commodity to be played with in a political game. There can be absolutely no religious justification for terrorism of any kind.



REV. DR. VALSAN THAMPU

More and more people continue to succumb to the cold wave. Living human beings are freezing into lifeless statistics. The count till yesterday was 150. It is anybody’s guess what the final toll will be by the time the season ends. But who cares? Given the victims - the poor who survive precariously at the best of times - why should anyone care? If not by cold today, they will die tomorrow by heat or hunger. Barring a few exceptions, the victims of communal riots too belong to the same socio-economic bracket. It is citizens from the same segment, more or less, who lay down their lives to defend the country.

It is time we reckoned the politics of death. For us today, only deaths due to cross-border terrorism matter. We are callously apathetic to deaths resulting from State apathy that outnumber by far the victims of terrorism. Surely, not a single Indian life should be lost to terrorists; and terrorism must be not only ‘crushed’ but also rooted out. At the root of the culture of terrorism is the tacit assumption that human life is a commodity to be played with in a political game. It is all right to butcher innocent, defenseless human beings to drive home one’s political or communal point. Such an assumption is bad enough in politics. It is utterly repugnant in religion. There can be absolutely no religious justification for terrorism of any kind. The concept of jihad is irreligious nonsense. The basic spiritual insight is that human life -not some ideology or religious establishment- is the ultimate value. It must be not only defended but also cherished, enriched and celebrated at all costs. Terrorism is, hence, an outright insult to the essence of religion; and it needs to be eradicated.

But, does right to life entitle citizens to protection only from terrorists? Is death by terrorism worse than slow and prolonged death due to starvation or cold? The moral high ground to fight terrorism must be derived from an uncompromising commitment to protect life from every threat that imperils it. A culture of mindless and murderous aggression, that sacrifices citizens for political ends, does not mix well with postures of indignation against terrorism.

That is not all. Deaths due to cold or starvation should be deemed a darker blot on the Sate than the tolls of terrorism. They are predictable and preventable. We know who the enemies, and where the victims, are. We have the resources required to avert these tragedies. But nothing is done, and the toll continues to rise. That leaves us with only one inference: we have no intrinsic value for human life, unless it is embellished by caste or class labels. That is why five Dalits in Jhajjar can be brutally ill treated and lynched to death, allegedly for refusing to bribe policemen, and this barbarity can be dressed up in communal costumes. The same message is writ large over the fate of Sergeant Bapi Sen, the 37-year old Kolkota policeman, done to death by his own colleagues for doing his duty on New Year’s Eve. For the same reason, locks remain intact on go-downs even as people starve and die, and experts busy themselves debating whether they died of famine or malnutrition! They are too wise to know what even children see instinctively: that malnutrition is inevitable in famine.

We have just had a housewife convicted under POTA for not reporting on her husband’s involvement in the conspiracy that presumably led to the December 13 attack on the Indian Parliament. She has been sent to jail for omission, not for commission. She did not do, in other words, what she should have done. Shall we, then, extrapolate to the State the self-same principle? Surely, it is a sound moral principle that you are judged and condemned by your own norms? Shall we say, then, that deaths due to exposure and starvation amount to economic terrorism, State terrorism by default?

The devaluation of the life of the poor is the single most blatant blot on Indian democracy. The equal worth of all citizens -“one-person-one-vote”- is the basic creed of democracy. It is not only during election times that this principle should be remembered. It needs to be activated as the shaping principle of our democratic culture. If not, Indian democracy could degenerate into de facto oligarchy sooner than we imagine. It is in this respect that the anti-democratic genius of the pro-rich and anti-poor ethos of the “globalization-liberalization-privatization syndrome” assumes epidemic proportions.

It is not only politics, even religion seems to be taken over by the rich. God appears to be no longer a friend of the poor. He is assumed to be obsessed with the rich and the powerful and happy to be monopolized and manipulated by them. That, at least, is the impression that religious leaders in this country create at present. They are too busy haranguing their gods to extract maximum concessions and benefits for their rich clients who can buy their services at will. Sadly, the more politicized religion gets and the more communal politics becomes, the more apathetic administration tends to be to the crying needs of those who are languishing on the edge of mere survival. This is a loud indictment at once of our religiosity and political maturity.

As a nation, we are losing our capacity for righteous indignation, which is a clear pointer to the erosion of our sense of justice and compassion. At the same time, every trick in the trade is being employed to whip up jingoistic sentiments. Desh bhakti is being defined narrowly as intolerance towards dissent and differences. Why doesn’t love for India include intolerance, we wonder, towards corruption, poverty, illiteracy, organized barbarity and other signs of backwardness? Why should hate, and not compassion or harmony, be a more authentic expression of religiosity today? This may seem to go well for a while; but it is sure to corrode the very foundation of our collective life. By patronizing communal politics and overlooking callous governance, we encourage and reward misrule. That way we wield a double-edged sword the other edge of which is reserved for those who flourish it today. The poisoned chalice, as Shakespeare says, will return to plague its inventor. Enunciating and propagating a culture of compassion and fellow feeling that transcends all barriers and religious labels is a fundamental democratic and spiritual duty. With every Indian citizen who succumbs to cold and hunger, light fades out on the soul of India; and no amount of communal bombast can hide this national bankruptcy.

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COVER MESSAGE


TO LIVE, IS CHRIST (Phil 1:21)

By DR. K. C. NAINAN - ATLANTA, GEORGIA

'I shall be full of courage, so that with my whole being I shall bring honor to Christ, whether I live or die.' Let us realize and recognize that the good Lord has given us His own Spirit, as a gift to live within us and with us, so that we can grow into that experience of being one with our Savior at all times.

"My deep desire and hope is that I shall never fail in my duty, but that at all times, and especially right now, I shall be full of courage, so that with my whole being I shall bring honor to Christ, whether I live or die. For what is life? to me, it is Christ; death, then will bring more." (Phil 1:20-21) Letter to Philippians was written when the apostle Paul was in prison. Church at Philippi in the Roman province of Macedonia was the first church Paul planted on European soil after the Macedonian call.

" For me, to live is Christ" summarizes the purpose and pursuit of apostle's life. Before his well-documented and life-changing conversion on the way to Damascus, Paul's life was entirely different and diagonally opposite to what he defined and expressed the goal of life as given above. Once the apostle knew the truth that Jesus is the living Son of God and the long waited and expected Messiah, he set apart his entire life for the gospel of Christ, and to live and die for his Master and Lord.

In Acts (Acts 20:21) apostle Paul said " I reckon my own life to be worth nothing to me; I only want to complete my mission and finish the work that the Lord Jesus gave me to do, which is to declare the good news about the grace of God." In the same letter to Philippians, Paul describes all the so called right things he did as a true and dedicated Jewish teacher and religious person, all the Jewish glory and privileges he had; then he says, for His sake, I have thrown everything away; all I want is to know Christ and experience the power of His resurrection, to share in His sufferings and become like Him in His death (Phil 3;1-11) In his second letter to Corinthians, apostle gives a list of his sufferings for the sake of the gospel and then says "if I boast, I will boast about the things that show how weak I am! (2 Cor. 1:16-30)

Apostle Paul dedicated and sacrificed his life to preach and teach the good news of Jesus Christ, to plant and maintain many churches in Asia Minor and Europe; he worked hard day and night, traveled around in different cities and villages, earned his own livelihood, never claimed to be superior to anybody, always ready to defend the gospel truth through speeches and inspired letters; he never had the glorious illustrious titles and laurels of the church leaders of later centuries, and finally succumbed to the Roman sword as the tradition says. What a magnificent life worthy to be imitated! How many of us could say, " For me to live is Christ"?

In almost all the letters of apostle Paul, we can find the common expression "in union with Christ Jesus;" it is Paul's signature-expression. His own life was truly one with Jesus Christ like the branch is one with the vine as the Lord taught us through His famous parable of vine and branches (John 15:1-17). Because Paul was always one with our Lord, he was not afraid of suffering and dying for his Master and Lord. Actually he says in Phil 1:23, " I want very much to leave this life and be with Christ."

Christian believers, let us pray to the Lord to help us to grow into this glorious and joyful state of realization that " for me to live and die is Christ." Let us realize and recognize that the good Lord has given us His own Spirit, as a gift to live within us and with us, so that we can grow into that experience of being one with our Savior at all times.

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ARTICLE 1


THE BAPTISM OF JESUS

By REV. DR. ABRAHAM P. ATHYAL

Baptism came as the climax of Jesus’ preparation for His public ministry. It was the public declaration of his decision to enter into his ministry. Through this most effective public and symbolic action Jesus manifested his purpose of coming as man to this world.

"In those days Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee and was baptised by John in the Jordan. And just as he was coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens torn apart and the Spirit descending like a dove on him. And a voice came from heaven, ‘You are my Son, the Beloved; with you I am well pleased’.” (Mark 1: 9 -11)

In presenting the life of Jesus Christ, none of the Gospel writers have forgotten to include his baptism. All of them speak about John the Baptist's preparation for the coming of the Messiah. And they all relate how he baptized people with the baptism of repentance in the river Jordan.

As John was doing that, there came to him the very same Messiah for whose coming he was preparing the way. John was telling people how important it was for them to turn away from their sins. He asked them to repent of their sins and prepare their hearts for accepting Christ and His Kingdom. But here comes the One in whom there was no sin, the One for whom there was no need to repent. Matthew says how John himself was astonished when Jesus came to him to be baptised: “I need to be baptised by you,” he said, “and do you come to me?” (Mt.3:14).

What was the need for Jesus to be baptised? That must have been a puzzle for the early Church, and that is probably why Matthew has included this dialogue between John the Baptist and Jesus. And this is a question which we ourselves might find difficult to answer. Jesus answered John, “Let it be so now; for thus it is fitting for us to fulfil all righteousness”. What does that mean? Why was Jesus baptised? What was the significance of baptism for Jesus? What does it tell us about our Saviour and His work for our salvation?

1.

Baptism came as the climax of Jesus’ preparation for ministry. It was the public declaration of his decision to enter into his ministry. He had spent about thirty years in that preparation. At the age of 12 he was already determined to be in his Father’s business. We do not know much of what happened between his visit to Jerusalem temple at the age of 12 and his baptism at the age of 30. But we could very well assume that during all those years he must have been living in close communion with God, seeking His will and learning to obey Him. And finally he came to the point when he decided to launch out upon his task. That was certainly not an easy decision. He knew the implications of that decision. He knew that it would cost his own life. Yet he submitted himself to his Father’s will and purpose.

Jesus heard that John was baptising; that he was calling all Israel to repentance urging them to bear fruits of righteousness. Obviously that was the most appropriate time for Jesus to declare to the world his intention to serve. He had decided to serve humanity and to help them in their quest for salvation. He would do it at all costs. He did not want to do it secretly. He wanted the people to know it. So he took a decisive step along that line. He could not turn back. Here was the supreme moment. Through this most effective public and symbolic action he could let the world know of his intention. So he came to John and took baptism.

2.

Secondly, Jesus’ baptism assumes significance from the fact that it was a ‘baptism of repentance’. John's baptism was a baptism of repentance. But Jesus had no need to repent of sins. Are we then to suppose that it was a meaningless act as far as Jesus was concerned? Why was Jesus baptised though he had no sense of guilt? The answer is that this became the supreme moment of his identification with the sinful humanity. He was in full sympathy with that whole movement which John began - a movement toward God and his righteousness, a movement of conversion.

The new age is now dawning. The Spirit has started moving people to God. A new awareness was being created of the need to turn from evil and turn to what is good and righteous. This is precisely the moment for Jesus to show his complete identification with the sinful humanity. He does not want to be an outsider trying to suggest ways of improvement. He does not want to keep aloof. He wants to begin from where the people are. So his baptism at this moment reveals the deep feeling within his heart - a longing to be one with the sinful humanity.

We read that soon after his baptism the Spirit led Jesus to the wilderness to be tempted by Satan. Thus the identification was not merely in theory, but in actual life. As the author of the book of Hebrews says, he is one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin. (Heb.4: 15). Why do we believe that Jesus is able to help us, to give us victory in our life? Precisely because he became one with us. He identified himself completely with us. And so he is able to help us.

3.

Thirdly, we read that when Jesus was baptised and was praying (cf. Lk. 3:21), the Holy Spirit descended upon him in bodily form. As recorded in the Fourth Gospel, John the Baptist bore witness and said, “I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove, and it remained on him. I myself did not know him, but the one who sent me to baptise with water said to me, ‘He on whom you see the Spirit descend and remain is the one who baptises with the Holy Spirit’.” (Jn.1: 32?33).

What does this tell us? It tells us that baptism signifies not only his own commitment and decision, not only his identification with the sinful humanity, but also his empowerment by the Holy Sprit. Whatever he was going to do was not his own doing, but what God himself was doing in and through him. He was not to rely on himself. In fact we read how throughout his ministry, and on every day of his life, he spent so much time in communion with his Father. He knew that only with God's power he could fulfil his ministry. He was constantly being girded with God's power. He was always being renewed in strength. He needed to be equipped with spiritual energy from the divine resources.

It also reminds us that if Jesus, the Son of God, had to rely so much on the power of the Holy Spirit, how much more have we to. We too must rely on the Holy Spirit if we want to carry out his ministry. We are in this world to continue Christ's ministry, and he has given us his Spirit; he has promised his help and guidance. But do we really feel the need to wait upon him, to receive his power and be equipped for our task?

4.

Finally, at the time of Jesus’ baptism, a voice came from heaven, which said, “Thou art my beloved Son; with thee I am well pleased”. This was a very real personal experience of Jesus. God himself was speaking to him, in a very personal way, in a very intimate way.

The two parts of this statement are found in two different passages in the OT. The first part of it is found in Ps.2: 7. Jesus, being the Son of God, receives the approval of his Father for what he was going to do. His baptism became the occasion when he was assured that what he was going to do was acceptable to God.

The second part of this statement, “with thee I am well pleased” must be understood in the light of a passage in Isaiah ch.42. That passage speaks about the suffering servant of God and the way the servant becomes acceptable to God through his suffering.(Is.42:1). So it reminded Jesus of the fact that it was only by fulfilling his ministry as a suffering servant that he could do what was pleasing God. Not that suffering in itself is good. But the fact remains that God's confrontation with the sinful humanity always involves suffering and pain. Jesus was prepared to suffer for our sake. He showed his love through his suffering and death on the cross. His love was genuine because he was willing to love at any cost.

And so, let us thank God for the way he has accomplished salvation for us. Let us thank God for the decision and determination of Jesus to be faithful to his mission. Let us thank him that he has identified himself completely with us and suffered and died for us.

We ask God to help us to follow the steps of Jesus, and we renew our commitment to him. He will strengthen us by His Holy Spirit to carry out our mission. Let us by his power serve him and all his children in love and seek to do His will.

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ARTICLE 2

HOW DO WE KNOW THE BIBLE IS REALLY FROM GOD?
By DR. T. V. JOHN NEW JERSY, USA

Taken together, the Bible presents a single, unified message of actions and attitudes by which man can live. To have sixty-six books written by about forty authors, from kings and nobles to fishermen and soldiers, in three languages and on three continents, that are of the same mind is just not humanly possible.

INTRODUCTION:
How do we know the Bible is really from God?

Do we have to know this? Faith is “blind” anyway!

Faith does not mean jumping to a conclusion without examining the evidences. It means trusting in that which you don’t have full knowledge.

Bible is the foundation of Christianity. It is, therefore, important to know whether Bible is the words of God, or is it only the words of men written about God?

In order to determine the authenticity of the Bible, we'll accept the premises that God exists and He created humanity with a desire to know Him. So, if God created man with a desire to know Him, we would expect His message to have some unique properties:

·        It would be completely accurate historically.

·        It would not be prone to scientific error or false beliefs held by the people of that time.

·        It would present true, unified answers to the difficult questions of life.

·        It would be widely distributed so man could attain it easily.

·        It would be preserved through time without corruption

Let us examine both the Biblical and non-Biblical evidences to determine the authenticity of the Bible.

BIBLICAL (INTERNAL) EVIDENCES:

1.

ONE MIND BEHIND THE BIBLE: Bible is a collection of different documents that were written over one and a half millennium, that are devoted to discussing the most controversial and emotionally charged topics man has known. The incredible thing is that they all agree. Taken together, the Bible presents a single, unified message of actions and attitudes by which man can live. This is an unprecedented feat. To have sixty-six books written by about forty authors, from kings and nobles to fishermen and soldiers, in three languages and on three continents, that are of the same mind is just not humanly possible.

2.

OLD TESTAMENT - VALIDATED BY SON OF GOD: Jesus Himself validates the Old Testament by regarding it as the word of God and authoritative in all things. In fact the whole New Testament validates the Old Testament.

3.

BOOK OF FULFILLED PROPHECIES: The Bible stands alone as a book stuffed with prophecy. It is the very heart of Scripture. The Bible is unique from all other religious texts because it gives specific, detailed prophecies that were fulfilled just as written. Let's look at a few prophecies to demonstrate their precision. The coming of the Jewish Messiah is the focus of the Old Testament. There are over 300 separate prophecies about the "Holy One of Israel" found there. They are so specific as to predict the city of Jesus' birth (Micah 5:2), His nature (Isaiah 7:14), His works of healing and miracles (Isaiah 35:5-6), His betrayal for thirty pieces of silver (Zechariah 11:12-13), His suffering (Isaiah 53), His style of execution (Psalm 22) and His resurrection (Psalm 16:10, Acts 13:35) amongst other things. These prophecies were written anywhere from 400 to 1000 years before Jesus' birth, yet they describe His life with the accuracy of an eyewitness. The odds against a living person meeting even a few of these predictions are so astronomical it is considered impossible.

One other prophecy we can examine is one that has been fulfilled in modern times. Israel is amazement sociologically. Never in the history of mankind has a nation been overthrown and obliterated for 1900 years and then come back into existence. Yet, this is exactly what has happened to the nation of Israel, and they reside in the same geographic area, as they previously possessed. We turn again to Isaiah, chapter 11 that states,

"In that day the Lord will reach out His hand a second time to reclaim the remnant that is left of His people from Assyria, from Lower Egypt, from Upper Egypt, from Cush, from Elam, from Babylonia, from Hamath and from the islands of the sea. He will raise a banner for the nations and gather the exiles of Israel; He will assemble the scattered people of Judah from the four corners of the earth." (Vss.11-12)

Let us examine both the Biblical and non-Biblical evidences to determine the authenticity of the Bible.

EXTERNAL (NON-BIBLICAL) EVIDENCES:

1.

MOST WIDELY DISTRIBUTED: Any message from the Creator would have to distribute His message to a wide audience. The Bible is next to none in this test. It is the most published book in history, with the widest distribution of any published work. It has been translated into more languages than any other book. It is the most sold book in history. It was the first book published with moveable type. It is still the #1 best seller of any book. Now, none of these feats prove that the Bible was inspired. They are, however, consistent with what we would expect of God's message if He were trying to let us know about Himself and His plan for us.

2.

NEVER OUT-OF-DATE: Although written hundreds of years ago, the Bible remains the most up-to-date book available today. Books on every subject have to be replaced because they become out-of-date so quickly. But the Bible has never had to be revised.

3.

HISTORICALLY ACCURATE: Because ancient writing surfaces were natural in their origin, they could decay easily. Papyrus, clay, and animal skins of the Old World did not have an incredibly long "shelf life". Therefore, we do not have any of the original documents (called autographs) that the Biblical authors wrote. However, we do have copies of the originals (called manuscripts) and can compare them to discern what were in the originals, and what wasn't.

Every ancient document is tested as to its reliability in this same way. Historians look for copies of the text, from where they originated, their age and proximity to the autographs, and if the documents were quoted in other works to help them in determining the closest rendering of the text to its original form.

The Bible has an incredible amount of manuscript evidence to authenticate its message as it was originally written. Of every ancient literary or historical work, none can come remotely close to the huge amount of manuscript evidence for the New Testament. There are over 5,300 manuscripts or parts of manuscripts we can examine today. If you count all the early copies of translations of the New Testament, the number skyrockets to over 24,000. This is such an astounding amount; it's about 43 times as much as the second most prevalent writing, The Iliad, with only 643. Both The Iliad and the Bible were works venerated as sacred writings, and viewed as having the answers to questions of the supernatural and the afterlife. Both fought attempts at additions, textual changes and corruption. The Iliad has over 400 lines in doubt out of 15,600. The New Testament with 20,000 lines has 40 lines in doubt, none of which substantially change its message.

The Old Testament, unfortunately, does not share the wealth of manuscript evidence that the New Testament possesses. However, because of the Dead Sea Scrolls and other discoveries, along with ancient Hebrew sources that quote from the Old Testament, we are assured that it is in the same form as it was in Jesus' day. The Dead Sea Scrolls themselves included almost the entire Old Testament canon and they date from 250B.C. to 100A.D. Also, the copies of the Septuagint, which was a Greek version of the Old Testament written about 250B.C. show the text we have today has been nearly perfectly preserved.

Next, we must look at the facts of history and see whether the Bible reports these accurately. If this truly is a book written by God, then the facts must be presented unerringly. We have many written sources outside the Bible that corroborate its documentation. Flavius Josephus was a Jewish historian who lived in the first century. He not only preserves many traditions about events that are mentioned in the Old Testament, but also corroborates the existence of John the Baptist (Ant. XVIII.5.2), where it also mentions that Herod had him imprisoned and put to death. He also mentions James as the brother of Jesus along with his death by the high priest Annus (Ant. XX 9:1). Lastly, he mentions Jesus himself, who he characterizes as "a wise man". He further reports that people viewed Him as the Christ and that Jesus appeared to His disciples three days after Pilate put Him to death (Ant. XVIII.33). Remember that Josephus is a Jew, and would be adverse to Christianity and its message. Other early documents authenticate the Bible accounts. The Jewish Talmud's mention Jesus and record His death on the eve of Passover. The early church quotes from the New Testament and authenticates it. Thallus, a Samaritan historian who wrote in 52 A.D. mentions the crucifixion, as did Phlegon, the Roman historian

4.

ARCHAEOLOGICALLY PROVEN: Archaeology has also borne out the reliability of the Bible. Everywhere the archaeologist searches, he uncovers discoveries that bolster, not refute support of the Bible as being a true account of history. Wiseman stated over 25,000 sites mentioned in the Bible have been found. Archaeological digs have uncovered a stele dedicated to Pontius Pilate.

5.

DIVINELY INSPIRED: There is no valid reason to believe that the men who wrote the Bible were lying or trying to deceive. The New Testament particularly shows that the character of the writers was beyond reproach. Each of them suffered and was executed because they would not recant their position that the teachings of the Bible are true and accurate. If their testimony was made up for gain or folly, surely someone would have renounced his stand to save his life, but it did not happen. All the apostles and the writers believed unwaveringly that the Bible was absolute fact.

6.

SCIENTIFICALLY ACCURATE: A set of documents having their origin in the All-knowing God of the universe would not be prone to scientific inaccuracies. If we are to believe that the Bible came from the same source that created the world, then is logical to assume it would not mis-represent the mechanics of the world. Only the Bible contains none of the scientific absurdities that are found in all other ancient religious writings.

In the Hindu Scriptures it is taught that the earth is set atop the backs of four elephants, which in turn stood on a giant sea turtle that was swimming through a milky sea. However, Job states, "He stretches out the North over empty space, and hangs the earth on nothing.(26:7)" Also, Isaiah mentions that God sits "above the circle of the earth.(40:22)"

When Genesis was written, The Greeks were beginning to tell of Apollos' flight across the sky in a flaming chariot. The Egyptians were worshipping the sun as Ra, deifying it. The Mesopotamians referred to the sun as "Shamosh" and called it the god of justice. Genesis, however, calls the sun "a light in the expanse of the heavens" and views it as a thing, one created by God.

That the Bible does not follow the naiveté of those ancient religions is often overlooked, since modern man is much more knowledgeable in the mechanics of nature. We take for granted that someone touching an infectious person or a corpse should practice good hygiene and wash thoroughly in running water before proceeding to anything else, but this "discovery" has only been a medical reality for 150 years. The book of Leviticus, though, requires this same procedure.

The Bible is not a science book. It does not focus on scientific facts about the creation, but where it mentions those things; it is accurate in its representation.

CONCLUSION:
When all the evidence is studied, it leads to an inescapable conclusion: the Bible must come from a source other than that of natural man. It is a reliable document that faithfully records history and in that record it documents God intervening in the lives of men. The New Testament verifies that the Old Testament is the word of God, and Peter verifies that the writings of Paul are Scriptural; that is from God (2 Peter 3:16). Peter also states, "No prophecy was ever made by an act of human will, but men moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God. (2 Peter 1:21)" This is a consistent message throughout the Bible.

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ARTICLE 3


PRAYER : KEY OF THE GATE OF HEAVEN

By E.S.JOHN AUSTRALIA

Prayer is the breathing of the soul .It is the only key that can open the gates of Heaven. Repentance and tears influences the gatekeeper to open the doors of the Infinite Heights. The Lord's Prayer and the Ten Commandments commence with the glorification of God. Glory to God on high always is the lip service that is expected from us.

Prayer is the breathing of the soul .It is the only key that can open the gates of Heaven. Repentance and tears influences the gatekeeper to open the doors of the Infinite Heights (Lk.7: 38). "...Call for the elders of the church and let them pray over them, anointing with oil...and the prayer of faith will save the sick man...The prayer of a righteous man has great power in its effects"(Jas.5: 14-16). Any one can pray but the prayer of the righteous will have the accessibility to God." We know that God does not listen to sinners, but if any one is a worshipper of God and does his will, God listens to him."(Jn.9: 31). The prayer of a hypocrite and a repenting sinner makes a great difference. (Lk.18: 10-14). There is a litmus test as a proof whether the Lord has forgiven our sins or not. Firstly we have to forgive the sins of others, otherwise," My Heavenly Father will do to every one of you, if you do not forgive your brother."(Mt.18: 35; 5:23-24). Jesus is a living example as He is the paragon of all the virtues. .

JESUS' LIFE STYLE:
Jesus Himself is an ideal example of ardent prayer. He used to teach the subtle mysteries of life here and beyond after having continuous communion with the Father. He started His public ministry only after defeating The Prince of Darkness by having a reclusive life of continuous fasting and prayer for 40 days in the wilderness, the notorious stronghold and haunting of evil sprits. He used to preach daily in the Temple after spending His nights with the Father on Mount Olives. (Lk.21: 36-38). ".... He went up on the mountain by Himself to pray"(Mt.14: 23). Before taking every step He used to spend the dead of the night with His Father, the only source of getting help and solace for the completion of this funeral journey for carving out the salvation of mankind." This kind cannot be driven out by anything but prayer"(Mk.9: 29). Prior to segregating His disciples from a group of many, He set apart nights continuously in communion with the Father. (Lk.6.12-16). The High Priest's last prayers (Jn.14-17) and the prayers in the garden of Gethsemane (Mt.26:) were the mighty weapons by which He bruised the head of the serpent that deceived our first parents and Pilate and the high priests to kneel down to their total defeat.

WHAT TO PRAY:
The purpose of shunting us down to this plane is to become "perfect as your Father is perfect" (Mt.5: 48). How to become perfect is outlined in the Sermon on the Mount (mt.5- 7). The Lord's Prayer and the Ten Commandments commence with the glorification of God. Glory to God on high always is the lip service that is expected from us. Self realization makes one kneel down to extol the greatness of God. John the Baptist also submitted himself for the glorification of God. Self realization through introspection should make one convince that he is a great nothing. Such a realization makes one to mortify the body with all its consuming passions and lusts to reach to the stage of detachment from all fleeting illusions. St.Paul is a glaring model to this effect."I pommel my body and subdue it...."(1.cor.9: 27)."Put to death therefore what is earthly in you" (Col.3: 5) Genuine prayer takes place only when." we have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires ("Gal.5: 24). The evil one is always ready to come and snatch away what is sown in one's heart (Mt.13.19). Give no opportunity to the devil (Eph.4: 27). There is only one way to drive away the devil from us, only by submitting ourselves to God (Jas.4: 7). Fighting against the wicked with the dart of the devil cannot subdue him. The Spirit within us will prompt us to pray when we submit ourselves to God. Seek first His kingdom and His righteousness; all these things shall be yours as well (Mt.6.33).

Our earthly needs are not to be listed to God for your Father knows what you need before you ask him (Mt.6:8)."You cannot choose the best, the best will choose you" as St.Paul puts it rightly in. Cor.4: 7.The listed prayer in the true sense for earthly gain is not a prayer, but bribery offered to a righteous Judge. The unrighteous and unsuitable plea will be rejected by God, at the same time the listening Prince of Darkness standing beside him may grant him bitter pills with sugar coating (1.Jn.5: 19;mt.4: 9) so that he may be able to destroy his prey later. (2.Cor.11.14; Mt.7: 15). An ideal and true Christian's life is externally like a funeral procession carrying the crosses and yoke of righteous sufferings and Christian struggles, reflecting the life style of Jesus, His parents, prophets, and Apostles. (1.pet.2: 11), yet gathering inner strength for the onward journey of continual catastrophes (Acts.23: 11; 21:11; 2.Cor.11.26-29). It is obvious that most of the Christians are apparently led astray with the blessings of the equivocal powers as the diabolical forces grant our daily demands. As God hears only a righteous man's prayer, a Pharisee's entreaties are likely to be rewarded by the predator of the gloom.

Any rigmarole is not a prayer. Seemingly there is a hierarchy of Heavenly hosts to transmit our prayers to God (Rev.5: 5-14; 8:3-5). The afflicted man's prayers to God, sent by the angels (Mt.18.10-11) through the saints, are passed on to 24 elders (Patriarchs and Apostles) and 4 living creatures. They pass the golden bowl of incense prayers of the saints to the Lamb, who only is allowed to take the scroll from the Father. The prayers of the saints include for rescuing mankind from the grip of the devil and making a kingdom and authorizing priests to reign on earth for our God. Reciprocating our prayers, God the Father entrusts the H. Spirit who broods over the church perpetually to bestow the blessings upon the repenting person (LK.11: 13). Christianity is a social religion. Our worship mainly centres around the church rituals and its mission. The saints incense the prayers of the clergy and the flock (1.Pet.2: 4-10;Exo.19: 6) and transmit them to the Father through the elders, 4 living creatures, and the Lamb. The 4 living creatures through their 'Amen' do the acknowledgement of the prayers. An individual's prayer also likely goes through the same channel. The prayer that started by imbibing the Spirit of God comes back to the same source with manifold effects. Any prayer apparently is a cyclic e-mail circuit; it may reverberate back to the sender at any point in course of its journey unless received favourably at the other end. The gospel messages and the ecclesiastical authority to execute them are exclusively given to the Apostles and their successors (Mt.21: 21-22; 18:15-20; Jn .20:21-23), not to the flock as is supposed by some stray worshippers.

The delegation of power of the Heavenly hierarchy is also reflected in the parable of the wedding feast (Mt, 22:1-14). He who is able to receive this"(virgin heart -Mt.19: 12) only is allowed to pray or preach in the church (Jas.3: 1). Real prayer is the glorification of God. We are created in place of the fallen angels for the worship and exaltation of the Lord. The psalms are written under the promptings of the Heavenly hosts .If children ask for bread to their father, the loving father gives it only for their daily survival. Food is the only item included in The Lord's prayer for the sustenance of the body. Jesus took bread as an example like Manna that can be preserved in good taste not more than a day. Literally speaking, we are not permitted to put a plea for anything other than the minimum quota of our daily food; if given in abundance chances are there to misuse and desecrate the name of the giver as well as destroy our own health. Some critics think that the daily bread is a reference made for His own body (Jn.6: 51). Remember, gluttony is a sin. The true prayer essentially may mainly focus on two things. The first one is to praise the Eternal Glory and His ever-lasting love for creating mankind and the redemptive scheme of restoring us on above (Rev.4: 8-5:14)

The second one is to beseech Him, without being diluted by hypocritical means, to protect us from the shaft of the evil one and extending thanks to God for caressing us till now from the snare of the dark powers, or asking for forgiveness for being an accomplice of the infernal guard. (Lord's Prayer).

DAILY PRAYER:
The purpose of shunting us down to this plane is to become "perfect as your Father is perfect" (Mt.5: 48). How to become perfect is outlined in the Sermon on the Mount (mt.5- 7). The Lord's Prayer and the Ten Commandments commence with the glorification of God. Glory to God on high always is the lip service that is expected from us. Self realization makes one kneel down to extol the greatness of God. John the Baptist also submitted himself for the glorification of God. Self realization through introspection should make one convince that he is a great nothing. Such a realization makes one to mortify the body with all its consuming passions and lusts to reach to the stage of detachment from all fleeting illusions. St.Paul is a glaring model to this effect."I pommel my body and subdue it...."(1.cor.9: 27)."Put to death therefore what is earthly in you" (Col.3: 5) Genuine prayer takes place only when." we have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires ("Gal.5: 24). The evil one is always ready to come and snatch away what is sown in one's heart (Mt.13.19). Give no opportunity to the devil (Eph.4: 27). There is only one way to drive away the devil from us, only by submitting ourselves to God (Jas.4: 7). Fighting against the wicked with the dart of the devil cannot subdue him. The Spirit within us will prompt us to pray when we submit ourselves to God. Seek first His kingdom and His righteousness; all these things shall be yours as well (Mt.6.33).

As the sophisticated man' prayer is fragmentary, chaotic, irregular and need based, it is better to follow a routine prayer for each watch written by great saints and religious stalwarts who used to sit physically at the feet of the Savior through penance and fasting. We don't have the inner yearnings as our past sages had natural settings and setups to plunder the shores of the ocean of mysteries. The emotional outbursts of the unrighteous become a vehicle of the equivocal delusions of the abysmal tyrants. Silent prayer is the best answering machine (1.Sam.1: 12-18). Every man is an island continent; God only knows the intensity of His relationship between His each creatre. The church has organized 7 watches for our daily prayers. The saints' supplications centre on the glorification of God's name and His everlasting love towards humanity. Such prayers are conducive for our social survival. While we are repeating those prayers they have composed, they also may pray with us to potentate their entreaties for their ascendancy (psl.115: 18; Rev.15: 3). But parroting and babblings, without cerebrating upon the meanings, is a service rendered to the fallen angels. (Mt.6: 17) .yet the vibrations of babblings with occasional concentrations are likely to create some positive effects because the yogi's art of outright concentration is attained and bestowed upon to a limited chosen ones only.

Although there are severe shortcomings in the routine prayer styles, the unprepared prayers by the majority lead us to a state of spiritual anarchy and emotional outbursts focusing on the need based hysterical utterances. As the flow of nerve currents is interfered with during the emotional state of the mind, the mental disturbance thus caused will be exploited by the evil sprits. For family and public prayers, a set prepared sung worship will equip everybody to take part in a harmonious and melodious way, in tune with the melody of the angels. Whatever are the media the celestial experience is felt only at a time when our physical senses are locked up (Mt.6: 6) for our spirit to be in communion with the Lord. Life is not circumvent only with the open prescribed prayers of 7 times daily .In order to keep away from the temptations of the diabolic one,' pray constantly' (1.Thess.5: 17);"Pray at all times in the Sprit"(Eph.6: 18). Each routine daily prayer is buttressed and concluded with personal mental or open prayers. Jesus also warns us to have prayers always so as to enable to escape from the wicked one of the world (Lk.18: 1-8). We should always pray for others to start of with; selfish prayers end up going nowhere and doing nothing because charlatanism is the propeller that directs us all along our life.

MODE OF PRAYER:
"God be merciful to me a wretched sinner" is the ground prepared for the humble beginning of a prodigal son's prayer. The glorification of the H.Trinity followed by the Lord's Prayer is the introductory part. Exaltation of God is followed by the recital of Psalm 51 as a sign of accepting our inexorable dilemma as a sinner. Few Psalms, recitals and the Nicene Creed are also incorporated in our daily prayers. We never sit in front of a king or judge; we are obliged to stand reverently or kneel down before pleading for mercy. Many people show their nothingness either by prostrating, kneeling down or standing abreast with their palms clutched together. Daily Private meditations to empty our minds for replenishing God's Grace are the superlative health tonic. How to empty and refill our minds!" For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father also will forgive you; but if you do not forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father in Heaven forgive your trespasses."(Mt.6: 14-15). If the preliminary step is to empty the mind by getting absolved one's sins by asking forgiveness from his brother (Mt.5.24-32), the next step is to forgive men their trespasses .If these prerequisites are not satisfied, is there any guarantee that our adorations, supplications and open air prayers are heard and rewarded? The elder brothers of two parables did not obey their parents; thus there are sins of commissions and sins of omissions. Are we all immune from these? What have we done to mortify our body that may lead to the temptations to sin? (Mt.18: 7-11) God can dwell only in a pure heart; though many are called, only few are chosen. (Rev.7: 4). Only such righteous person's prayers are heard (Rev.19:8).

Knowing meticulously our frame well, God draws the repentant weaklings to His side for restoration (Lk.18: 4). Purity of heart is a precondition for the budding and flowering of our prayers, yet one who asks for forgiveness and forgives one's brother may pave the way for cleansing the heart by virtuous means. Hence reconciling with our brethren is the stepping-stone and subsequent chain prayers may lead us on tololeditor@yahoo.com the path of salvation. Such sinners, like St.Augustine, Mary Magdalene have the zigzag road for stepping up the ladder of sainthood Meditation, fasting, ecstasy; temptations and trance are the parts of such gigantic processes. Anyway, there has been no ready-made saint in the pages of history. In a nutshell, the Fatherhood of God is budded only when the brotherhood of man is frutioned in its full measure. The purity of worship and unblemished service rendered to fellow beings, without being diluted by hypocritical means, is the ultimate test by which God measures the worth and sincerity of a person (Sermon on the Mount). Prayer is a fragmentary rehearsal of fulltime adoration and exaltation of God, together with the myriads of celestial beings, into the ever-continuing Eternity. The consummation of the age comes to maturity only when every fallen angel is substituted with saints who could sing the Eternal Glory of the King perpetually. There is no set time for prayer; every moment is meant for it.

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PERSPECTIVE


IS WOMAN A PAWN - PART 2

By E.S.JOHN AUSTRALIA

STATURE OF MATURE MANHOOD:
What we see and experience in the organised sub cultural chaos is in contravention against the natural order and inner rhythms of our existence. These perversions of infernal culture do not go in unison with religious or church ethics. Manhood cannot be substituted entirely with womanhood, nor vice versa as long as he is in this evanescent plane of illusions. Femininity is a life force meant only for this terrestrial plane; no femininity in Heaven, hence no marriage in Heaven. (Mt 22:30-32). He is the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob; there is no glimpse of Sarah, Rebecca, or Rachael in Heaven. They already had metamorphosis ed as men, even though they might retain the feminine appearance, but not the elemental essence in their transformed state. Angels are men (Ezek 1:5), so also is Jesus. Earthly life is meant for growing to the fullness of mature manhood and sonship ( Eph 4:13; Rom8:23,9:14,Mt5:9,45 HUMILITY

HUMILTY:
A boy becomes a physically full grown man by the age of sixteen, whereas a woman attains her physical maturity by the time she gives birth few children, for example, mammary glands begin to develop only after giving birth a child. The biological maturity is gained by close conjugal union with her husband and the full harmonious mental and physical health is accomplished by leading an ideal maternal and spiritual life. There is nothing to fume and fret against the seemingly subordinate complementary role with her husband because that is what she is meant by Nature(1 Cor 4:7). The role of maternity is a cumbersome task. The agony of conception, childbirth, rearing, and the inexplicable shrouded ideal life with her husband is a real missionary work in supplying abundance of ecclesiastical and social workers. Though her painful labour and suffering are vitally significant, her importance in life maybe eclipsed and throwing her into enigmatic oblivion by the giant stature of her life partner. It is meaningless to vie against her husband's visibly superior position in Society. It should be explicitly understood that she is the 'maker of man'. She is the mother and he, the father of humanity.

Despite St Mary had no ecclesiastical role to play, she became the Mother of God, the Mother of priestly and kingly rode (LK 1:38). She grew to mature manhood by dedicating herself as the handmaid of God (LK1: 38). Transformation into full celestial manhood through humility, like Adam and Eve before the fall, is the treasure one (man and woman) can earn (Mt 6:20) by continual struggle and Christian sufferings while sojourning in the earthly plane. Unmarried people are endowed with the gift of manhood by being with the hosts of Heaven. "Mary has chosen the good portion, which shall not be taken away from her"(LK10: 42). There are two ways of growing to mature manhood; firstly, either by being at the feet of the Lord or by "bearing children, if she continues in faith and love and holiness, with modesty"(2Tim2:15)

Just as Christ is the head of the church, man is the head of the house. Therefore, she is barred from representing the family in the House of the Lord." He for God, and she for God in him." "If there is anything, they desire to know let them ask their husbands at home"(1 Cor14:35). Thus, a woman is not a pawn; she only accomplishes her complementary function as a faithful partner. "Woman is not the undeveloped man, but diverse"(Lord Tennyson). She is not the head but the body, the cradle for the multifarious art of sucks and suckles. While deciding the cut off points in the process of salvation, it is likely that an ideal wife may score more points than her husband (LK12:48) on account of her complex complementary responsibilities, as inscribed by Nature into her delicate system. St Mary is the exemplary figurehead of an ideal womanhood and humanhood.

I'm fully aware of the erotic and exotic cultural revolutions that have led mankind astray to a point of no return, between the deep sea and the devil; it is therefore my duty, like many others, to convey the normal moral and natural bygone human standards, so as to keep sanity in our vivid venue of social and inner lives. These are only some theological exegesis; owing to want of space, the practical vexations in enjoying the equal opportunities in all walks of parish life by women may be published in the ensuing part two section. However, it is to be taken into account that the age of feminism can't have a long span due to the fact that which is unnatural can't stand against the test of time.

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FEATURE


MARAMON CONVENTION : A STATURE OF INDIAN CHRISTIANITY

The Maramon Convention is pre-eminently an assembly of Christians every year for listening to the Word of God expounded by eminant Christian orators all over India and abroad. Prayer and worship at the convention accompanied by song service is a wonderful experience for every participant.

The Maramon Convention is the one of the most pre-eminent assembly of Christians made every year for the proclamation of the Word of God expounded by the panel of eminent international and local erudite Christian orators . The Maramon Convention, organized by the Mar Thoma Church Evangelistic Association, is reported as one of the largest Christian conventions held anywhere in the world. Preaching, Singing, Bible Study, Intercessionary Prayers, Conferences etc. are the predominant features of this Asia's biggest spiritual meet.

The Maramon Convention is being conducted every year since 1896 on the vast sand bed on a wide stretch shore of river Pumpa, below the Kozhemcherry bridge, usually in the month of February when the river bed is dry. Maramon and Kozhenchery are 16 kilometers east of Thiruvalla, 13 Kilometers from Pathanamthita and had been recognized as places of ancient Christianity influenced culture. About a week before the convention, the vicinity of the venue becomes a scene of great activity for the preparation of the Pandal wide enough to accommodate about 80000-10000 people constructed bamboo poles. Huge crowds streamed across temporary bridges and sandbag walkways come to the Pandal for hearing the Word of God from all over India and abroad. It is a phenomenal scenery that around 100,000 people gathered in hot and humid weather in a hot dry sand of the Pamba River to hear of Lord and to sing for Him. All the people well attentively participate in the singing and listen to the religious reading and discourse sitting under this temporary shelter of thatched coconut palm leaves . Convention is normally scheduled during the month of February March and is for a duration of 10 days, when the sand bed become dry to accommodate the sea of humanity.

It is an occasion for listening to the Word of God, preached by Evangelists of the world renown and eminent exponents of the Bible. People from far and near look forward to this great annual event. The convention normally attracts a crowd around 1 Lakh people. Translators are arranged for the foreign speakers.

Intercessonary prayers are conducted for the sick, needy and suffering every day of the week. Holy Communion is given at the last day of the convention at Marthoma Church at Kozhenchery.

Prayers, worship, song service, Bible Study Classes and the sweetness of the Word of God extends a wonderful experience for all the participants of this Convention. Special meetings addressing social concerns are held for the awareness of social evils and to lead the Youth in proper direction. Ecumenical conferences and meetings are one of the special attribute of this gathering. As part of the ecumenical movement, special meetings are arranged against drug and alcohol addiction and corruption.

World famous orator Dr.Stanly Johns was speaker of the Maramon convention for around 50 years. Other World famous Missionaries like Dr. Kagawa of Japan and Sadhu Sunder Singh have preached in this convention.

The centenary of the Maramon Convention was celebrated in 1995. Because of the increase in religious tensions within the country, there were concerns many times that this might lead to some sort of disturbance. How ever the Convention ran smoothly so far without any disruption. It is note worthy to recollect the action initiated by youth wing the Democratic Youth Federation of India to counter the alleged threat posed by the Vishwa Hindu Parishad and taking up the responsibility of protecting the convention during some earlier convention.

The Maramon Convention displays co-operation and union between different sections of Churches in Kerala. It fosters an ecumenical outlook. It is also a source of spiritual inspiration and enlightenment for thousands. Gathering on the sandbanks of the river Pumpa attracts all walks of life, regardless of caste, creed or religion. The people in and around Maramon extend solidarity and hospitality to the people coming from far off places. Of the years Maramon has become a meeting place of culture and tradition and it became a stature of Indian Christianity.

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POEM


TRUSTING IN THE LORD

By Ms.AJU JACOB - NEW JERSY

Lord! Please show me, How much you Love Me.
May I be saved by thy promise,
May I be able to answer the ones who Insult Me.
I know I will never be defeated of my trust in You.
Wish I could speak the truth at all times.
My Hope Lord, Is in your Judgments.
May I be saved by obeying your laws.
I know I will never be put to shame.
Lord, I find pleasure in -
Obeying your Commands,
I love and respect thy Commandments,
May I be able to mediate on your instructions.
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CHILDREN'S PAGE


Bible Word to by heart:

For the preaching of the cross is to them that perish
But to us which are saved it is the power of God.

 (1 Corinthians 1:18)

BIBLE STORY - OLD TESTAMENT
ESTHER-3

King Ahasuerus had promoted his Minister Haman and made him the chief among all other Princes. All the servants of Kings Court bowed down and paid respect to Haman as the King had promoted him to the highest position. But Mordecai neither bowed down nor paid any respect to him. When the Kings other servant asked Mordecai 'why he is not bowing down to Haman ?', he told them that he is a Jew.

When Haman found that Mordecai is not giving any respect to him he become furious and ecided to destroy all the Jews who were the people of Mordecai spread over throughout the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus. In the first month of Nisan and the twelth year of the reign of King Ahasuerus, Haman told to the King that 'there is a group of people scattered in his country who are diffrent from the main stream people and do not obey the laws of the country and hence all these people are to destroyed. Haman bribed to get the order from the King with ten thousand talents of silver. King Ahasuerus replied Haman the 'Let the Silver be Yours, and the people also are Yours and you can do to them as you like.' So haman ordered a decree in the name of the King and the sent orders to various provinces of the Country. The couriers ran to all the Provinces and served the Order of the King.

TO BE CONTINUED 

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